diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Ruleset.pike b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Ruleset.pike index 8b81169cfca201e04e2d955646d3c0832fb70627..87a3d8669458030c232ec29c411e7664435a019a 100644 --- a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Ruleset.pike +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Ruleset.pike @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ this_program clone() int(0..1) `==(this_program other) { + if (!objectp(other)) return 0; return other->timezone==timezone && other->language==language; diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Time.pmod b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Time.pmod index b19555feb10057fb4b17bea8eff1107ef1cd164f..ea3feeacd5d40832e1e657df37ffe387319017b6 100644 --- a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Time.pmod +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Time.pmod @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ class cFraction static void create_unixtime_default(int|float unixtime) { - return create_unixtime(unixtime); + create_unixtime(unixtime); } float julian_day() @@ -1822,7 +1822,8 @@ Ruleset.Language language() this_program set_ruleset(Ruleset r) { - this_program c=object_program(this_object())(); +// "this_program" here ceased to work + object c=object_program(this_object())(); c->default_rules=r; return c; } diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/TimeRanges.pmod b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/TimeRanges.pmod index f6593c2009d759eea53a51f0642641366bd979eb..767c5d5a7e70cd4a741d8353b2262b4c342cf45b 100644 --- a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/TimeRanges.pmod +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/TimeRanges.pmod @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ #define zero int(0..0) import "."; -#include "localization.h" constant CALUNKNOWN=-1000; // not calculated yet @@ -15,9 +14,8 @@ object calendar_object=this_object(); string _sprintf(int t) { return (t=='O')?calendar_name():0; } -Ruleset default_rules=Ruleset() - ->set_timezone(default_timezone) - ->set_language(default_language); +Ruleset default_rules= + master()->resolv("Calendar")["default_rules"]; //------------------------------------------------------------------------ //! class TimeRange diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Timezone.pmod b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Timezone.pmod index e04da785723257b8a45fb71b7ebc40209d4c07ea..e66b8354755287118574f892273e8fea39a7102a 100644 --- a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Timezone.pmod +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/Timezone.pmod @@ -81,48 +81,16 @@ import "."; // ---------------------------------------------------------------- +// static -static class TZHistory -{ - constant is_timezone=1; - constant is_dst_timezone=1; - -// figure out what timezone to use - Ruleset.Timezone whatrule(int ux); - - string name=sprintf("%O",object_program(this_object())); - - array(int) tz_ux(int ux) - { -// werror("tz_ux %O\n",ux); -// object z=whatrule(ux); -// werror("%O %O\n",z->offset_to_utc,z->name); -// return z->tz_ux(ux); - return whatrule(ux)->tz_ux(ux); - } - - array(int) tz_jd(int jd) - { -// werror("tz_jd %O\n",jd); -// object z=whatrule((jd-2440588)*86400-86400/2); -// werror("%O %O\n",z->offset_to_utc,z->name); -// return z->tz_jd(jd); - return whatrule((jd-2440588)*86400-86400/2)->tz_jd(jd); - } - - string _sprintf(int t) { return (t=='O')?"Timezone("+name+")":0; } - - int raw_utc_offset(); -} - -#include "TZs.h"; +Ruleset.Timezone UTC=Ruleset.Timezone(0,"UTC"); // ---------------------------------------------------------------- // from the system -Ruleset.Timezone locale=_locale(); +Ruleset.Timezone locale=0; -static function _locale() +static function(:Ruleset.Timezone) _locale() { Ruleset.Timezone tz; @@ -223,10 +191,19 @@ static private constant _military_tz= "H":"UTC+8", "I":"UTC+9", "K":"UTC+10", "L":"UTC+11", "M":"UTC+12", "J":"locale" ]); +object runtime_timezone_compiler=0; + static private Ruleset.Timezone _magic_timezone(string tz) { float d; string z; + + if (!runtime_timezone_compiler) + runtime_timezone_compiler=Runtime_timezone_compiler(); + + object p=runtime_timezone_compiler->find_zone(tz); + if (p) return p; + if (sscanf(tz,"%s+%f",z,d)==2) return _make_new_timezone(z,d); if (sscanf(tz,"%s-%f",z,d)==2) @@ -238,7 +215,931 @@ static private Ruleset.Timezone _magic_timezone(string tz) Ruleset.Timezone `[](string tz) { mixed p=::`[](tz); + if (!p && tz=="locale") return locale=_locale(); if (!p) p=_magic_timezone(tz); if (programp(p) || functionp(p)) return p(); return p; } + +// ================================================================ +// this is to runtime-compile timezones +// it's not very nice; based on the one-time-compilation +// utility I wrote first - but that method was too slow :/ +// ================================================================ + +class Runtime_timezone_compiler +{ + object cal=master()->resolv("Calendar")["ISO_UTC"]; + function Year=cal->Year; + object nleapy=Year(1999); + + int is_leap_year(int y) + { return (!(((y)%4) || (!((y)%100) && ((y)%400)))); } + +#define FIXED(D) (yjd+((D)-1)) +#define FIX_L(D) (yjd+leap+((D)-1)) +#define LDAY(D,W) (yjd+((D)-1)-( (yjd+((D)+(8-W)-1)) % 7)) +#define LDAYL(D,W) (yjd+((D)-1)+leap-( (yjd+leap+((D)+(8-W)-1)) % 7)) + +#define complain error + +#define FIXID(s) replace(s,"-+/"/1,"_minus_,_plus_,_slash_"/",") +#define UNFIXID(s) replace(s,"_minus_,_plus_,_slash_"/",","-+/"/1) + + int parse_offset(string t) + { + int h,m,s; + string res; + + if (t=="0") return 0; + + res=""; + if (sscanf(t,"-%d:%d:%d%s",h,m,s,res)&&res=="") + return -(h*3600+m*60+s); + res=""; + if (sscanf(t,"-%d:%d%s",h,m,res)&&res=="") + return -(h*3600+m*60); + res=""; + if (sscanf(t,"%d:%d:%d%s",h,m,s,res)&&res=="") + return h*3600+m*60+s; + res=""; + if (sscanf(t,"-%d:%d%s",h,m,res)&&res=="") + return h*3600+m*60; + + complain("failed to parse offset %O\n",t); + } + + array parse_tod(string t) + { + int h,m,s; + string res; + + if (t=="0") return 0; + + if (sscanf(t,"%d:%d:%d%s",h,m,s,res)==4) + return ({h*3600+m*60+s,res}); + res=""; + if (sscanf(t,"%d:%d%s",h,m,res)==3) + return ({h*3600+m*60,res}); + if (sscanf(t,"%d%s",h,res)==2) + return ({h*3600,res}); + + complain("failed to parse time of day %O\n",t); + } + + class Shift + { + string dayrule; + int time; + string timetype; + int offset; + string s; + string comment; + + void create(array a) + { + switch (sizeof(a)) + { + case 5: + dayrule=think_day(a[0],a[1]); + comment=a[0]+" "+a[1]; + [time,timetype]=parse_tod(a[2]); + switch (timetype) + { + case "": timetype="w"; break; + case "s": case "u": case "w": break; + default: complain("unknown time of day type %O\n",timetype); + } + offset=parse_offset(a[3]); + s=(a[4]=="-")?"":a[4]; + break; + case 6: + [dayrule,comment,time,timetype,offset,s]=a; + break; + default: + error("illegal size of a\n"); + } + } + + string _sprintf(int t) + { + return (t=='O')? + sprintf("Shift(%s,%d%s,%+d,%O)", + dayrule,time,timetype,offset,s): + 0; + } + + int `==(Shift other) + { + return ( dayrule==other->dayrule && + time==other->time && + timetype==other->timetype && + offset==other->offset && + s==other->s ); + } + function(Shift:int) __equal=`==; + + constant wday=(["Mon":1,"Tue":2,"Wed":3,"Thu":4,"Fri":5,"Sat":6,"Sun":7]); + constant vmonth=(<"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun", + "Jul","Aug","Sep","Nov","Dec">); + + string think_day(string mon,string rule) + { + int d; + string ds; + + if (mon=="") return "0"; + if (rule==(string)(d=(int)rule)) + { + if (mon=="Feb") return "FIXED("+(31+d)+")"; + if (mon=="Jan") return "FIXED("+(d)+")"; + return "FIX_L("+nleapy->month(mon)->day(d)->year_day()+")"; + } + else if (sscanf(rule,"last%s",ds)) + { + int wd=wday[ds]; + if (!wd) complain("unknown weekday %O (last%s)\n",ds,ds); + + if (mon=="Jan") + return "LDAY ("+31+","+wd+")"; + + return "LDAYL("+nleapy->month(mon)->day(-1)->year_day()+ + ","+wd+")"; + } + else if (sscanf(rule,"%s>=%d",ds,d)) + { + int wd=wday[ds]; + if (!wd) complain("unknown weekday %O (last%s)\n",ds,ds); + + if (d>24 && mon=="Feb") + complain("can't handle Feb %d in a >= rule\n",d); + + if (mon=="Jan") + return "LDAY ("+(nleapy->month(mon)->day(d)->year_day()+6)+ + ","+wd+")"; + + return "LDAYL("+(nleapy->month(mon)->day(d)->year_day()+6)+ + ","+wd+")"; + } + else if (sscanf(rule,"%s<=%d",ds,d)) + { + int wd=wday[ds]; + if (!wd) complain("unknown weekday %O (last%s)\n",ds,ds); + + if (d>24 && mon=="Feb") + complain("can't handle Feb %d in a <= rule\n",d); + + if (mon=="Jan" || mon=="Feb") + return "LDAY ("+(nleapy->month(mon)->day(d)->year_day())+ + ","+wd+")"; + + return "LDAYL("+(nleapy->month(mon)->day(d)->year_day())+ + ","+wd+")"; + } + else + complain("unknown rule method %O\n",rule); + } + + Shift|array ``+(array|Shift s) + { + if (!s) return this_object(); + if (!arrayp(s)) s=({s}); + return s+({this_object()}); + } + + int ldayl_is_fix_l(int d1,int wd,int d2,int yn1,int yn2) + { + return 0; + // object y1=Year(yn1); + // object y2=Year(yn2); + // int yjd,leap; + + // yjd=y1->julian_day(); + // leap=y1->leap_year(); + // int d1=LDAYL(d1,wd); + + // yjd=y2->julian_day(); + // leap=y2->leap_year(); + // int d2=FIX_L(d2); + + // return d1==d2; + } + + Shift try_promote(Shift t,int y0,int y1) + { + // this is year y0 + // t is year y1 + if (t==this_object()) return t; // same! + if (t->time!=time || + t->timetype!=timetype || + t->offset!=offset || + t->s!=s) return 0; // no chance + + int a,b,c; + if (sscanf(dayrule,"LDAYL(%d,%d)",a,b)==2 && + sscanf(t->dayrule,"FIX_L(%d)",c)==1) + if (ldayl_is_fix_l(a,b,c,y0,y1)) + return this_object(); // ldayl + else + return 0; // no + if (sscanf(t->dayrule,"LDAYL(%d,%d)",a,b)==2 && + sscanf(dayrule,"FIX_L(%d)",c)==1) + if (ldayl_is_fix_l(a,b,c,y1,y0)) + return t; // ldayl + else + return 0; // no + + return 0; + } + + string dump(int lastoffset,multiset ys) + { + string t; + array z=(array)ys; + int l=is_leap_year(z[0]); + foreach (z[1..],int y) if (is_leap_year(y)!=l) { l=2; break; } + switch (timetype) + { + case "s": t=sprintf("UO%+d",time); break; + case "u": t=""+time; break; + case "w": t=sprintf("UO%+d",(time-lastoffset)); break; + default: error("illegal state\n"); + } + string r=dayrule; + if (l!=2) + { + int d,w; + if (sscanf(r,"FIX_L(%d)",d)) r=sprintf("FIXED(%d)",d+l); + else if (sscanf(r,"LDAYL(%d,%d)",d,w)==2) + r=sprintf("LDAY (%d,%d)",d+l,w); + } + return sprintf("({%-12s,%-10s,%-5d,%-6O}), %s", + r,t,offset,s,comment!=""?"// "+comment:""); + } + } + + class Rule + { + string id; + + mapping rules=([]); + + int amt=0; + + void create(string _id) { id=_id; } + + void add(string line) + { + array a= array_sscanf(line, replace("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %[^\t ]", + " ","%*[ \t]")); + + if (sizeof(a)<8) complain("illegal rule line format\n"); + + if (!(int)a[0] && a[0]!="min") + complain("unknown year %O\n",a[0]); + + // --- + +#define INF_YEAR 2050 +#define NUL_YEAR 1850 + + int y1=(int)a[0] || NUL_YEAR; + int y2; + if (a[1]=="max") y2=INF_YEAR; + else if (a[1]=="only") y2=y1; + else if (!(y2=(int)a[1])) + complain("unknown year %O\n",a[1]); + else if (y2>=INF_YEAR) + complain("big year\n"); + + Shift sh=Shift(a[3..]); + + switch (a[2]) + { + case "-": for (;y1<=y2;y1++) rules[y1]+=sh; break; + case "odd": + if (!(y1&1)) y1++; + for (;y1<=y2;y1+=2) rules[y1]+=sh; + break; + case "even": + if ((y1&1)) y1++; + for (;y1<=y2;y1+=2) rules[y1]+=sh; + break; + default: + complain("unknown year type %O\n",a[2]); + } + } + + string dump() + { + mapping r2=([]); + Shift last=Shift(({"0","?",0,"u",0,"?"})); + Shift first=last; + string res=""; + + if (!r2[NUL_YEAR]) r2[NUL_YEAR]=({last}); + + int y=min(@indices(rules)); + for (;y<=INF_YEAR; y++) + [r2[y],last]=mkperiods(rules[y],last,first); + + res+= + TZrules_init+ + "import __Calendar_mkzone;\n" + " inherit TZRules;\n" + " static array(array(string|int)) jd_year_periods(int jd)\n" + " {\n" + " [int y,int yjd,int leap]=gregorian_yjd(jd);\n" + " switch (y)\n" + " {\n"; + + string s="",t; + + int y,mn=min(@indices(rules-(<NUL_YEAR>))); + + for (y=INF_YEAR;sizeof(r2);y--) + if (r2[y]) + { + array z=r2[y]; + multiset my=(<y>); + + foreach (indices(r2),int y2) + if (join_periods(z,r2[y2],y,y2)) + my[y2]=1; + + foreach ((array)my,int y2) m_delete(r2,y2); + + string t=""; + + int y0=min(@(array)my); + int y2=max(@(array)my); + for (; y0<=y2; y0++) + if (my[y0]) + { + int y1=y0; + while (my[++y1]); + + y1--; + + if (y0==NUL_YEAR) + { + if (my[INF_YEAR]) + t+=" default: // .."+max(y1,mn-1)+ + " and ½½½..\n"; + else + t+=" default: // .."+max(y1,mn-1)+":\n"; + } + else if (y0==y1) + t+=" case "+y0+":\n"; + else if (y1==2050) + { + if (!my[NUL_YEAR]) t+=" case "+y0+"..:\n"; + else t=replace(t,"½½½",(string)y0); + } + else + t+=" case "+y0+".."+y1+":\n"; + + y0=y1; + } + + int lastoffset=0; + string res=" "*12+"return ({"; + foreach (z,Shift s) + { + res+=s->dump(lastoffset,my)+("\n"+" "*21); + lastoffset=s->offset; + } + array resa=res/"\n"; + resa[-2]=replace(resa[-2],", ","});"); + + t+=resa[..sizeof(resa)-2]*"\n"+"\n"; + s=t+s; + } + res+=(s+ + " }\n" + " }\n"); + + return res; + } + + int join_periods(array s,array t,int y0,int y1) + { + if (equal(s,t)) + return 1; + if (sizeof(s)!=sizeof(t)) return 0; + if (s[0]!=t[0]) return 0; + // try promote + array q=s[..0]; + int i; + for (i=1; i<sizeof(s); i++) + { + Shift u=s[i]->try_promote(t[i],y0,y1); + if (!u) return 0; + q+=({u}); + } + for (i=1; i<sizeof(s); i++) + s[i]=q[i]; // destructive + return 1; + } + + array(array(Shift)|Shift) mkperiods(array|Shift s,Shift last,Shift first) + { + if (!s) s=({}); + if (!arrayp(s)) s=({s}); + + sort(map(s,lambda(Shift s) + { + return array_sscanf(s->dayrule,"%*[^(](%d")[0]; + }),s); + + if (first->s=="?") + foreach (s,Shift d) if (!d->offset) first->s=d->s; + + s=({last,@s}); + + last=Shift( ({"0","",0,"u", + s[-1]->offset,s[-1]->s}) ); + + return ({s, last}); + } + } + + class Zone + { + string id; + + array rules=({}); + + void create(string _id) { id=_id; } + + void add(string line) + { + array a= array_sscanf(line, replace("%s %s %s %s", + " ","%*[ \t]")); + if (sizeof(a)<4) + complain("parse error\n"); + + array a=({parse_offset(a[0]), // offset + a[1], // rule or added offset + a[2], // string + a[3], + 0, 0, "tz", 0}); // until + a[5]=rule_shift(a); + a[4]=clone_rule(a); + + rules+=({a}); + } + + string clone_rule(array a) + { + int h,m,s,roff=-17; + if (a[1]=="-") roff=0; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"-%d:%d:%d",h,m,s)==3) roff=h*3600+m*60+s; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"%d:%d:%d",h,m,s)==3) roff=h*3600+m*60+s; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"-%d:%d",h,m)==2) roff=h*3600+m*60; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"%d:%d",h,m)==2) roff=h*3600+m*60; + + if (roff==-17) // based on DST rule + return sprintf( + "TZrules.%s(%d,%O)", + FIXID(a[1]),-a[0],a[2]); + else // simple timezone + return sprintf( + "Ruleset.Timezone(%d,%O)", + -(roff+a[0]),a[2]); + } + + string rule_shift(array a) + { + if (a[3]=="" || a[3][0]=='#') return "forever"; + + string in=a[3]; + sscanf(in,"until %s",in); + sscanf(in,"%s#",in); + + // werror("%O\n",in); + + int y,d=1,t=0; + string mn="Jan",ty="w"; + if (sscanf(in,"%d%*[ \t]%s%*[ \t]%d%*[ \t]%[^# \t]", + y,mn,d,string tod)==7 && + tod!="") + [t,ty]=parse_tod(tod); + else if (!(sscanf(in,"%d%*[ \t]%[A-Za-z]%*[ \t]%d",y,mn,d)==5 || + (sscanf(in,"%d%*[ \t]%[A-Za-z]",y,mn)==3 && mn!="") || + (mn="Jan",sscanf(in,"%d",y)))) + { + // werror("%O\n",array_sscanf(in,"%d%*[ \t]%[A-Za-z]")); + complain("failed to understand UNTIL %O\n",in); + y=2000; + } + + int utc0=Year(y)->month(mn)->day(d)->unix_time(); + switch (ty) + { + case "u": // utc time + // a[3]=sprintf("[%d+%d=%d] %s\n",utc0,t,utc0+t,a[3]); + return (string)(utc0+t); break; + case "s": // local standard time + // a[3]=sprintf("[%d+%d-%d=%d] %s\n",utc0,t,a[0],utc0+t-a[0],a[3]); + return (string)(utc0+t-a[0]); break; + case "w": case "": // with rule; check rule + int h,m,s,roff=-17; + if (a[1]=="-") roff=0; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"-%d:%d:%d",h,m,s)==3) roff=h*3600+m*60+s; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"%d:%d:%d",h,m,s)==3) roff=h*3600+m*60+s; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"-%d:%d",h,m)==2) roff=h*3600+m*60; + else if (sscanf(a[1],"%d:%d",h,m)==2) roff=h*3600+m*60; + + if (roff==-17) // based on DST rule + { + program rulesp=find_rule(a[1]); + if (!rulesp) + error("ERROR: Missing rule %O (used in Zone %O)\n",a[1],id); + + object rules=rulesp(-a[0],"-"); + + roff=rules->tz_jd(Year(y)->month(mn)->day(d)->julian_day())[0]; + + // werror("Using %O:%O\n",rules,roff); + + return (string)(utc0+t-roff); + } + return (string)(utc0+t-a[0]-roff); + + default: + complain("unknown time of day modifier %O\n",ty); + } + } + + string dump() + { + string res=""; + + if (!sizeof(rules)) + { + res+=("// skipped %O due to errors\n",id); + return res; + } + + res+="import __Calendar_mkzone;\n"; + + if (sizeof(rules)==1) // simple zone + { + res+=("object thezone="+rules[0][4]+";\n"); + return res; + } + + mapping rname=([]); + int n=1; + + foreach (rules,array a) + if (rname[a[4]]) a[6]=rname[a[4]]; + else a[6]=rname[a[4]]="tz"+n++; + + res+=( "inherit TZHistory;\n" + "Ruleset.Timezone "+ + sort(values(rname))*","+";\n" + "Ruleset.Timezone whatrule(int ux)\n" + "{\n" ); + + foreach (rules,array a) + { + if (!a[5]) a[5]=rule_shift(a); + + string s=""; + sscanf(a[3],"%s#%*[ \t]%s",a[3],s); + a[3]="from "+reverse(array_sscanf(reverse(a[3]),"%*[ \t]%s")[0]); + a[7]=s; + } + + array last=rules[-1]; + int n=sizeof(rules); + foreach (reverse(rules)[1..],array a) + { + res+=sprintf(" if (ux>=%s) // %s %s\n" + " return %s || (%s=%s);\n", + a[5],a[3],last[7],last[6],last[6],last[4]); + n--; + last=a; + } + if (last[7]!="") + res+=sprintf(" // %s\n",last[7]); + res+=sprintf(" return %s || (%s=%s);\n", + last[6],last[6],last[4]); + + res+=("}\n"); + + return res; + } + } + + string base_path=combine_path(__FILE__,"../tzdata/"); + array files= + ({ + "africa", + "antarctica", + "asia", + "australasia", + "backward", + "etcetera", + "europe", + "northamerica", + "pacificnew", + "systemv", + }); + + mapping zone_cache=([]); + mapping rule_cache=([]); + string all_rules=0; + + string get_all_rules() + { + return + map(files, + lambda(string fn) + { + return Stdio.read_bytes(base_path+fn) || + error("Failed to open file %O\n",base_path+fn); + })*"\n"; + } + + class Dummymodule + { + function(string:mixed) f; + mixed `[](string s) { return f(s); } + void create(function(string:mixed) _f) { f=_f; } + } + + mapping mkzonemod= + (["TZrules":Dummymodule(find_rule), + "TZRules":TZRules, + "TZHistory":TZHistory, + "Ruleset":Ruleset]); + + object find_zone(string s) + { +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("Searching for zone %O\n",s); +#endif + if (zone_cache[s]) return zone_cache[s]; + + if (!all_rules) all_rules=get_all_rules(); + + Zone z=Zone(s); + int n=0; + for (;;) + { + n=search(all_rules,s,n); +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("hit at: %O\n",n); +#endif + if (n==-1) + return ([])[0]; + int i=max(n-100,0)-1,j; + do i=search(all_rules,"\nZone",(j=i)+1); while (i<n && i!=-1); + + if (j<n && i!=-1 && + sscanf(all_rules[j..j+8000],"\nZone%*[ \t]%[^ \t]%*[ \t]%s\n%s", + string a,string b,string q)==5 && + a==s) + { + z->add(b); + foreach (q/"\n",string line) + if (sscanf(line,"%*[ \t]%[-0-9]%s",a,b)==3 && strlen(a)) + z->add(a+b); + else + break; // end of zone + break; + } + i=max(n-100,0)-1; + do i=search(all_rules,"\nLink",(j=i)+1); while (i<n && i!=-1); + if (j<n && i!=-1 && + sscanf(all_rules[j..j+100],"\nLink%*[ \t]%[^ \t]%*[ \t]%[^ \t\n]", + string a,string b)==4 && + b==s) + return find_zone(a); + n++; + } + string c=z->dump(); + +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("%s\n",c); +#endif + + add_constant("__Calendar_mkzone",mkzonemod); + + program p=compile_string(c); + object zo=p(); + if (zo->thezone) zo=zo->thezone; + + return zone_cache[s]=zo; + } + + program find_rule(string s) + { + s=UNFIXID(s); + if (rule_cache[s]) return rule_cache[s]; +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("Searching for rule %O\n",s); +#endif + + if (!all_rules) all_rules=get_all_rules(); + + Rule r=Rule(s); + int n=0; + for (;;) + { + n=search(all_rules,s,n); +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("hit at: %O\n",n); +#endif + if (n==-1) + return ([])[0]; + string t=all_rules[n-20..n+8000]; // dummy limit to speed up + + if (sscanf(t,"%*s\nRule%*[ \t]%[^ \t]%*[ \t]%s\n%s", + string a,string b,t)==6 && a==s) + { + r->add(b); + foreach (t/"\n",string line) + if (sscanf(line,"Rule%*[ \t]%[^ \t]%*[ \t]%s",a,b)==4 && + a==s) + r->add(b); + else + break; // end of zone + break; + } + n++; + } + string c=r->dump(); + +#ifdef RTTZC_DEBUG + werror("%s\n",c); +#endif + + add_constant("__Calendar_mkzone",mkzonemod); + + program p=compile_string(c); + return rule_cache[s]=p; + } + + + int main(int ac,array(string) am) + { + map(am[1..],find_zone); + return 0; + } + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- +// Base class for daylight savings and war time rules +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- +// Base "Timezone with rules" class +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + class TZRules + { + constant is_timezone=1; + constant is_dst_timezone=1; + static int offset_to_utc; + string name; + + static function(string:string) tzformat; + static array names; + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- +// all rules are based on the gregorian calendar, so +// this is the needed gregorian rule: +// ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + static array gregorian_yjd(int jd) + { + int d=jd-1721426; + + int century=(4*d+3)/146097; + int century_jd=(century*146097)/4; + int century_day=d-century_jd; + int century_year=(100*century_day+75)/36525; + + int y=century*100+century_year+1; + + return + ({ + y, + 1721426+century_year*365+century_year/4+century_jd, + (!(((y)%4) || (!((y)%100) && ((y)%400)))) + }); + } + + static void create(int offset,string _name) + { + offset_to_utc=offset; + name=_name; + if (search(name,"/")!=-1) + { + names=name/"/"; + tzformat=lambda(string s) + { + if (s=="") return names[0]; else return names[1]; + }; + } + else + tzformat=lambda(string s) { return sprintf(name,s); }; + } + +// the Rule: +// which julian day does dst start and end this year? + static array(array(string|int)) jd_year_periods(int jd); + +// is (midnight) this julian day dst? + array tz_jd(int jd) + { + array(array(string|int)) a=jd_year_periods(jd); + + int i=0,n=sizeof(a)-1; + while (i<n) + { + array b=a[i+1]; + if (jd<b[0]) break; + if (jd==b[0] && -offset_to_utc+b[1]>=0) break; + i++; + } + + return ({offset_to_utc-a[i][2],tzformat(a[i][3])}); + } + +// is this unixtime (utc) dst? + array tz_ux(int ux) + { + int jd=2440588+ux/86400; + array(array(string|int)) a=jd_year_periods(jd); + + int i=0,n=sizeof(a)-1; + while (i<n) + { + array b=a[i+1]; + if (jd<b[0]-1) break; + if (jd<b[0]+1 && + ux<(b[0]-2440588)*86400+b[1]) break; + i++; + } + + return ({offset_to_utc-a[i][2],tzformat(a[i][3])}); + } + + string _sprintf(int t) { return (t=='O')?"Timezone("+name+")":0; } + + int raw_utc_offset() { return offset_to_utc; } + } + + class TZHistory + { + constant is_timezone=1; + constant is_dst_timezone=1; + +// figure out what timezone to use + Ruleset.Timezone whatrule(int ux); + + string name=sprintf("%O",object_program(this_object())); + + array(int) tz_ux(int ux) + { + // werror("tz_ux %O\n",ux); + // object z=whatrule(ux); + // werror("%O %O\n",z->offset_to_utc,z->name); + // return z->tz_ux(ux); + return whatrule(ux)->tz_ux(ux); + } + + array(int) tz_jd(int jd) + { + // werror("tz_jd %O\n",jd); + // object z=whatrule((jd-2440588)*86400-86400/2); + // werror("%O %O\n",z->offset_to_utc,z->name); + // return z->tz_jd(jd); + return whatrule((jd-2440588)*86400-86400/2)->tz_jd(jd); + } + + string _sprintf(int t) { return (t=='O')?"Timezone("+name+")":0; } + + int raw_utc_offset(); + } + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + + string TZrules_init= +#" +// useful macros +#define FIXED(D) (yjd+((D)-1)) +#define FIX_L(D) (yjd+leap+((D)-1)) +#define LDAY(D,W) (yjd+((D)-1)-( (yjd+((D)+(8-W)-1)) % 7)) +#define LDAYL(D,W) (yjd+((D)-1)+leap-( (yjd+leap+((D)+(8-W)-1)) % 7)) +#define UO offset_to_utc +"; + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +} diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/module.pmod b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/module.pmod index 08b8d17334326d414b639f011a02c221d2c56084..8775cf10cb17e81a23f95689667cb3bdfa337a10 100644 --- a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/module.pmod +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/module.pmod @@ -1,20 +1,62 @@ static private int stage=0; static private object defcal; -static private multiset protect=(<"YMD">); +static private object iso_utc; +static private object default_rules; +static private multiset magic= // magic + indices(Calendar.ISO) without YMD +(< + "ISO_UTC","II", "default_rules", + "_sprintf", "set_timezone", "language", "Day", "Year", "Week", + "Month", "Hour", "Minute", "datetime", "format_iso", + "format_iso_short", "format_iso_tod", "YMD_Time", "parse", "dwim_day", + "dwim_time", "datetime_name", "datetime_short_name", "format_day_iso", + "format_day_iso_short", "SuperTimeRange", + "calendar_name", "calendar_object", "TimeRange", + "nulltimerange", "ruleset", "set_ruleset", "inano", "timezone", + "set_language", "default_rules", "TimeofDay", + "Second", "Fraction", "now" >); #include "localization.h" #if 1 mixed `[](string what) { - if ( protect[what] ) return ([])[0]; +// werror("%O\n",what); + if ( !magic[what] || (stage && what!="default_rules")) return ([])[0]; + switch (what) + { + case "ISO_UTC": + if (!iso_utc) + { + stage++; + iso_utc=master()->resolv("Calendar")["ISO"]->set_timezone("UTC"); + stage--; + object tz= + master()->resolv("Calendar")["Timezone"][default_timezone]; + if (!tz) + error("Failed to make default timezone %O\n",default_timezone); + else + default_rules->timezone=tz; // destructive! + } + return iso_utc; + case "II": + return 1; + case "default_rules": + if (!default_rules) + { + default_rules=master()->resolv("Calendar")["Ruleset"](); + default_rules=default_rules->set_language(default_language); + } + // load ISO_UTC and set timezone + if (!iso_utc) `[]("ISO_UTC"); + return default_rules; + } if (!defcal) { - if (stage) return ([])[0]; + if (!iso_utc) `[]("ISO_UTC"); stage++; defcal=master()->resolv("Calendar")[default_calendar]; + stage--; } - if (what=="II") return 1; // Calendar.II return defcal[what]; } mixed `-> = `[]; diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/africa b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/africa new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a7467d6a65d106e1cb7243660bb1329d5e04036 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/africa @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ +# @(#)africa 7.33 + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22): +# +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, +# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which +# I found in the UCLA library. +# +# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is +# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). +# +# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT +# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively, +# but Mark R V Murray <markm@iafrica.com> reports that +# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa, +# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and +# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for +# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''. +# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference. +# +# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago; +# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00, +# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00. +# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African +# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara. +# +# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency: +# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used) +# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time +# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time +# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time +# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation: +# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time +# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00 +# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of +# until we get more information. +# +# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome! +# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time +# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used) +# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used) +# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used) +# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used) +# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time +# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used) + +# Algeria +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 - +Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - +Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 - +Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 - +Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 - +Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 - +Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 - +Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 - +Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 - +# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 + 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00 + 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7 + 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29 + 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14 + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21 + 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26 + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May + 1:00 - CET + +# Angola +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892 + 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time? + 1:00 - WAT + +# Benin +# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Botswana +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885 + 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00 + 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 + 2:00 - CAT + +# Burkina Faso +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Burundi +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890 + 2:00 - CAT + +# Cameroon +# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Cape Verde +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia + -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep + -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15 + -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00 + -1:00 - CVT + +# Central African Republic +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Chad +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 + 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14 + 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Comoros +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro + 3:00 - EAT + +# Democratic Republic of Congo +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 + 1:00 - WAT +Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 + 2:00 - CAT + +# Republic of the Congo +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Cote D'Ivoire +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Djibouti +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul + 3:00 - EAT + +############################################################################### + +# Egypt + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00. +# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29. +Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct + 2:00 Egypt EE%sT + +# Equatorial Guinea +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Eritrea +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 + 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time + 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT + 3:00 - EAT + +# Ethiopia +# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05): +# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between +# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890. +# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870 + 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT + 3:00 - EAT + +# Gabon +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Gambia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 + -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time + -1:00 - WAT 1964 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Ghana +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks. +Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST +Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 + 0:00 Ghana %s + +# Guinea +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 + -1:00 - WAT 1960 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Guinea-Bissau +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26 + -1:00 - WAT 1975 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Kenya +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul + 3:00 - EAT 1930 + 2:30 - BEAT 1940 + 2:45 - BEAUT 1960 + 3:00 - EAT + +# Lesotho +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00 + 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 + 2:00 - SAST + +# Liberia +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): +# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch +# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes. +# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. +# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks. +# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman +# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 + -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time + -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time + 0:00 - GMT + +############################################################################### + +# Libya + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 + 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 + 2:00 - EET 1982 + 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4 +# The following entries are all from Shanks; +# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors. + 2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30 + 1:00 - CET 1997 Apr 4 + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1997 Oct 4 + 2:00 - EET + +# Madagascar +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul + 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s + 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s + 3:00 - EAT + +# Malawi +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - CAT + +# Mali +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 + -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20 + 0:00 - GMT +# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit +Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Mauritania +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 + 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26 + -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Mauritius +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis + 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time +# Agalega Is, Rodriguez +# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius + +# Mayotte +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou + 3:00 - EAT + +# Morocco +# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). +# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - +Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 + 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 + 1:00 - CET 1986 + 0:00 - WET +# Western Sahara +Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan + -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14 + 0:00 - WET + +# Mozambique +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - CAT + +# Namibia +# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks. +# Shanks reports no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA. +# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 + 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time + 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00 + 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00 + 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence + 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3 + 1:00 Namibia WA%sT + +# Niger +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 + -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 + 0:00 - GMT 1960 + 1:00 - WAT + +# Nigeria +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep + 1:00 - WAT + +# Reunion +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis + 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time +# +# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows. +# The following information about them is taken from +# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French; +# no longer available as of 1999-08-17). +# We have no info about their time zone histories. +# +# Bassas da India - uninhabited +# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families +# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958 +# Juan de Nova - uninhabited +# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958 + +# Rwanda +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun + 2:00 - CAT + +# St Helena +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown + -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time + 0:00 - GMT +# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar: +# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA +# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA +# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously): +# on GMT, says the CIA +# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT + +# Sao Tome and Principe +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 + -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time + 0:00 - GMT + +# Senegal +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912 + -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun + 0:00 - GMT + +# Seychelles +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria + 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time + +# Sierra Leone +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks. +Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST +Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT +Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST +Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882 + -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time + -1:00 SL %s 1957 + 0:00 SL %s + +# Somalia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov + 3:00 - EAT 1931 + 2:30 - BEAT 1957 + 3:00 - EAT + +# South Africa +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 - +Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 + 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar + 2:00 SA SAST +# Marion and Prince Edward Is +# scientific station since 1947 +# no information + +# Sudan +# +# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html"> +# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13) +# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen: +# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon +# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for +# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931 + 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00 + 3:00 - EAT + +# Swaziland +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - SAST + +# Tanzania +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931 + 3:00 - EAT 1948 + 2:45 - BEAUT 1961 + 3:00 - EAT + +# Togo +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 + 0:00 - GMT + +# Tunisia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S +# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. +# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 + 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time + 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT + +# Uganda +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul + 3:00 - EAT 1930 + 2:30 - BEAT 1948 + 2:45 - BEAUT 1957 + 3:00 - EAT + +# Zambia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - CAT + +# Zimbabwe +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar + 2:00 - CAT diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/antarctica b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/antarctica new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04613f46b63a40337855f4be37633dadd15549f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/antarctica @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +# @(#)antarctica 7.18 + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): +# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see +# <a href="http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/"> +# COMNAP - Stations and Bases +# </a> +# and +# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm"> +# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) +# </a> +# for information. +# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. +# +# Except for the French entries, +# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! +# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. + +# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule ChileAQ 1969 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ChileAQ 1970 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - +Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ChileAQ 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - +Rule ChileAQ 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ChileAQ 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - + + +# Argentina - year-round bases +# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 +# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 +# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 +# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 +# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 +# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21 +# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) + +# Australia - territories +# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) +# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered +# <a href="http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html"> +# Margaret Turner reports +# </a> (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST; +# presumably this is when they have visitors. +# +# year-round bases +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 +# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969 + 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time +Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 13 + 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time + 0 - ___ 1969 Feb + 7:00 - DAVT +Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13 + 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time +# References: +# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html"> +# Casey Weather (1998-02-26) +# </a> +# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html"> +# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26) +# </a> +# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html"> +# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) +# </a> + +# Brazil - year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4 + +# Chile - year-round bases +# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 +# Frei, King George Is, -6214-05848, since 1969 +# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 +# Prat, -6230-05941 + +# China - year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26 + +# France - year-round bases +# +# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20): +# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP +# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). +# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases +# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came +# from Tasmania. +# +# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants +# +# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 +# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 +# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; +# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 +# +# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited +# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais + 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time +# +# year-round base in the main continent +# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 +# +# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. +# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947 + 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time + 0 - ___ 1956 Nov + 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time +# Reference: +# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html"> +# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1997-02-03) +# </a> + + +# Germany - year-round base +# Georg von Neumayer + +# India - year-round base +# Dakshin Gangotri + +# Japan - year-round bases +# Dome Fuji +# Syowa +# +# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): +# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. [See] +# <a href="http://www.crl.go.jp/uk/uk201/basyo.htm">[reference in Japanese]</a> +# and information from KAMO Hiroyasu <wd@ics.nara-wu.ac.jp>. +# +# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan, +# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main +# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 29 + 3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time +# See: +# <a href="http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html"> +# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) +# </a> + +# S Korea - year-round base +# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988 + +# New Zealand - claims +# Balleny Islands (never inhabited) +# Scott Island (never inhabited) +# +# year-round base +# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo. +# +# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S + +# Norway - territories +# Bouvet (never inhabited) +# +# claims +# Peter I Island (never inhabited) + +# Poland - year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 + +# Russia - year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 +# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 +# Molodezhnaya +# Novolazarevskaya +# Vostok + +# S Africa - year-round bases +# Marion Island +# Sanae + +# UK +# +# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims +# South Orkney Islands +# scientific station from 1903 +# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926 +# South Shetland Islands +# whaling station at Deception I 1912/1931 +# scientific station from 1943; +# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, +# and a garrison was deployed briefly +# +# year-round bases +# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 +# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 + +# Uruguay - year round base +# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 + +# USA - year-round bases +# +# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) +# +# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06): +# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us +# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line.... +# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980, +# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War, +# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965 + -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May + -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT +# +# +# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956 +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956 + 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT +# +# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23 +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the +# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit. +# +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27): +# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, +# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station, +# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 +# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, +# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.) +# +# From Susan Smith +# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html +# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available): +# We use the same time as McMurdo does. +# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does.... +# One last quirk about South Pole time. +# All the electric clocks are usually wrong. +# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something +# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days, +# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so. +# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!! +# +Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/asia b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/asia new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d9f5172fe697a4b12ba3e593ed0b27c2610ae40 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/asia @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ +# @(#)asia 7.55 + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22): +# +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, +# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which +# I found in the UCLA library. +# +# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is +# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). +# +# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. +# Corrections are welcome! +# std dst +# LMT Local Mean Time +# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time +# 2:00 IST IDT Israel +# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia* +# 4:00 GST Gulf* +# 5:30 IST India +# 7:00 ICT Indochina* +# 8:00 CST China +# 9:00 CJT Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)* +# 9:00 JST Japan +# 9:00 KST Korea +# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time +# +# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. + +# From Guy Harris: +# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as +# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental +# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - +# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. + +############################################################################### + +# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - + +# Afghanistan +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 + 4:00 - AFT 1945 + 4:30 - AFT + +# Armenia +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): +# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991, +# then to 4:00 with no DST in fall 1995, then readopting Russian DST in 1997. +# Go with Shanks, even when he disagrees with others. Edgar Der-Danieliantz +# <edd@AIC.NET> reported (1996-05-04) that Yerevan probably wouldn't use DST +# in 1996, though it did use DST in 1995. IATA SSIM (1991/1998) reports that +# Armenia switched from 3:00 to 4:00 in 1998 and observed DST after 1991, +# but started switching at 3:00s in 1998. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence + 3:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT 1995 Sep 24 2:00s + 4:00 - AMT 1997 + 4:00 RussiaAsia AM%sT + +# Azerbaijan +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Azer 1997 max - Mar lastSun 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Azer 1997 max - Oct lastSun 1:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence + 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s + 4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time + 4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT 1997 + 4:00 Azer AZ%sT + +# Bahrain +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah + 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun + 3:00 - AST + +# Bangladesh +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890 + 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time + 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep + 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30 + 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time + 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time + +# Bhutan +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 + 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct + 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time + +# British Indian Ocean Territory +# From Whitman: +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - IOT # BIOT Time + +# Brunei +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan + 7:30 - BNT 1933 + 8:00 - BNT + +# Burma / Myanmar +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon + 6:24:36 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time + 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3 + 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time + +# Cambodia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? + 7:00 - ICT 1912 May + 8:00 - ICT 1931 May + 7:00 - ICT + +# China + +# From Guy Harris: +# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone. + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though +# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the +# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China +# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of +# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. +# +# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too +# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for +# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): +# +# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 +# 1987 mid-April - ?? + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): +# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN +# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): +# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1, +# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's +# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986. +# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones. + +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S +Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D +Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S +Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 + 8:30 - HART 1932 Mar # Harbin Time + 8:00 - CST 1940 + 9:00 - HART 1966 May + 8:30 - HART 1980 May + 8:00 PRC C%sT +Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928 + 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 + 8:00 PRC C%sT +Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 + 7:00 - CHUT 1980 May # Chungking Time + 8:00 PRC C%sT +Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 + 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time + 8:00 PRC C%sT +Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 + 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time + 5:00 - KAST 1980 May + 8:00 PRC C%sT +# Hong Kong +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1965 1977 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1965 1977 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - +Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S +Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 + 8:00 HK HK%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# Taiwan + +# Shanks writes that Taiwan observed DST during 1945, when it +# was still controlled by Japan. This is hard to believe, but we don't +# have any other information. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 + 8:00 Taiwan C%sT + +# Macao +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912 + 8:00 Macao MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China + 8:00 PRC C%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# Cyprus +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 - +Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 - +Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - +Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Cyprus 1979 1997 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Cyprus 1981 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 + 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT 1998 Sep + 2:00 EUAsia EE%sT +# IATA SSIM (1998-09) has Cyprus using EU rules for the first time. + +# Georgia +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19): +# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward +# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze, +# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it! +# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall. +# +# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04): +# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia +# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy, +# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880 + 2:59:16 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time + 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence + 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1992 # Georgia Time + 3:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1996 Oct lastSun + 4:00 1:00 GEST 1997 Mar lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT + +# East Timor +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 + 8:00 - TPT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug + 9:00 - TPT 1976 May 3 + 8:00 - TPT # East Timor Time + +# India +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 + 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time + 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep + 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 + 5:30 - IST +# The following are like Asia/Calcutta: +# Andaman Is +# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is) +# Nicobar Is + +# Indonesia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10 +# Shanks says the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13, +# but this must be a typo. + 7:07:12 - JMT 1923 Dec 31 23:47:12 # Jakarta + 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time + 7:30 - JAVT 1942 Mar 23 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug + 7:30 - JAVT 1948 May + 8:00 - JAVT 1950 May + 7:30 - JAVT 1964 + 7:00 - JAVT +Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920 + 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT + 8:00 - BORT 1942 Feb 9 # Borneo Time + 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug + 8:00 - BORT +Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov + 9:00 - JAYT 1944 # Jayapura Time + 9:30 - CST 1964 + 9:00 - JAYT + +# Iran +# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales: +# Ahmea Alavi in +# <a href="http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt"> +# TAGHVEEM (1993-07-12) +# </a> +# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day +# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM: +# +# DST start DST end +# year SSIM Alavi SSIM Alavi +# 1991 05-03!= 03-21 09-20!= 09-23 +# 1992 03-22!= 03-21 09-23 09-23 +# 1993 03-21 03-21 09-23 09-23 +# 1994 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 +# 1995 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 +# 1996 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22 +# 1997 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23 +# 1998 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23 +# 1999 03-22!= 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 +# 2000 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22 +# 2001 03-17!= 03-21 09-19!= 09-23 +# +# Go with Alavi starting with 1992. +# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates. +# The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050 +# are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1991 only - Sep 20 0:00s 0 - +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 + 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time + 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov + 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979 + 3:30 Iran IR%sT + +# Iraq +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S +Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo. +# Shanks says Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997 or 1999 on; ignore this. +Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 + 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? + 3:00 - AST 1982 May + 3:00 Iraq A%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# Israel + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): +# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC +# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3 + +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1943 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1944 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1945 only - Nov 1 2:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1946 only - Apr 16 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1946 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1948 only - May 23 0:00 2:00 DD +Rule Zion 1948 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1948 1949 - Nov 1 2:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1949 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1950 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1951 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1951 only - Nov 11 3:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1952 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1952 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1953 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1953 only - Sep 13 3:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1954 only - Jun 13 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1954 only - Sep 12 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1955 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1955 only - Sep 11 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1956 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1956 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1957 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1957 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1974 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1974 only - Oct 13 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1985 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1985 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1986 only - May 18 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1986 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S + +# From Ephraim Silverberg <ephraim@cs.huji.ac.il> +# (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, and 2000-01-17): + +# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of +# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes. +# One thing is entrenched in law, however: that there must be at least 150 +# days of daylight savings time annually. From 1993-1998, the change to +# daylight savings time was on a Friday morning from midnight IST to +# 1 a.m IDT; up until 1998, the change back to standard time was on a +# Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time to 11 p.m. standard +# time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the change back to standard +# time took place on Sunday night instead of Saturday night to avoid +# conflicts with the Jewish New Year. Starting in 1999, the change to +# daylight savings time will still be on a Friday morning but from +# 2 a.m. IST to 3 a.m. IDT; furthermore, the change back to standard time +# will now also be on a Friday morning from 2 a.m. IDT to 1 a.m. IST for +# 1999 only. In the years from 2000 to 2002, the change back will be from +# 2 a.m. IDT to 1 a.m. IST the morning after the Jewish festival of +# Shmini Atzeret (i.e. the morning of the 23rd of Tishrei in the lunar +# Hebrew calendar). + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S + +# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the +# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by +# calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S + +# The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the +# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998 +# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at: +# +# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz +# +# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa. +# +# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at: +# +# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz +# +# where YYYY is the relevant year. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 1996 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1997 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1999 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S + +# Minister of Interior, Natan Sharansky, has announced the dates for +# the years 2000-2002. However, sources inside the ministry have noted +# that the end date of 2000 and both dates of 2001-2002 should be regarded +# as tentative pending final approval. +# +# The official announcement for the years 2000-2002 can be viewed at: +# +# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2002.ps.gz + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 2000 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 2000 only - Oct 22 2:00 0 S +Rule Zion 2001 only - Apr 6 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 2001 only - Oct 10 2:00 0 S +Rule Zion 2002 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 2002 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 S + +# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-17): +# Here are guesses for rules after 2002. +# They are probably wrong, but they are more likely than no DST at all. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Zion 2003 max - Mar Fri>=25 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 2003 max - Oct 1 2:00 0 S + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880 + 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time? + 2:00 Zion I%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# Japan + +# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris. + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06): +# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had +# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued +# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.'' +# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +#Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +#Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S +#Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +#Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# but the only locations using it were US military bases. +# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo. + +# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): +# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical +# Observatory: E 139 44' 40".90 (9h 18m 58s.727), N 35 39' 16".0. +# This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' +# edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... +# JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). +# The law is enacted on 1886-07-07. + +# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): +# The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, +# which stands for the time on E 135 degree. +# In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central +# standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on E 120 degree.... But "western standard +# time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. +# 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is +# standard.... +# +# I wrote "ordinance" above, but I don't know how to translate. +# In Japanese it's "chokurei", which means ordinance from emperor. + +# Shanks claims JST in use since 1896, and that a few places (e.g. Ishigaki) +# use +0800; go with Suzuki. Guess that all ordinances took effect on Jan 1. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u + 9:00 - JST 1896 + 9:00 - CJT 1938 + 9:00 - JST +# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo. + +# Jordan +# +# From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990701/JO9.html"> +# Jordan Week (1999-07-01) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): +# Clocks in Jordan were forwarded one hour on Wednesday at midnight, +# in accordance with the government's decision to implement summer time +# all year round. +# +# From <a href="http://star.arabia.com/990930/JO9.html"> +# Jordan Week (1999-09-30) </a> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-11-09): +# Winter time starts today Thursday, 30 September. Clocks will be turned back +# by one hour. This is the latest government decision and it's final! +# The decision was taken because of the increase in working hours in +# government's departments from six to seven hours. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 17 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1992 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1992 1993 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1993 1998 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1995 1998 - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 - +Rule Jordan 1999 only - Jul 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1999 max - Sep lastThu 0:00s 0 - +Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 + 2:00 Jordan EE%sT + +# Kazakhstan +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan +# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk) +# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones. +# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time +# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata + 5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 5:00 - ALMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 E-EurAsia ALM%sT +Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 4:00 - AKT 1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 AKTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time + 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT +Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aktau + 4:00 - SHET 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 AQTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time + 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT 1995 Sep lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT + +# Kirgizstan +# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S +Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence + 5:00 Kirgiz KG%sT # Kirgizstan Time + +############################################################################### + +# Korea (North and South) + +# From Guy Harris: +# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco, +# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know +# at what time of day DST starts or ends. + +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S +Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 0:00 1:00 D +Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun<=14 0:00 0 S + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1890 + 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec + 9:00 - KST 1928 + 8:30 - KST 1932 + 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 + 8:00 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10 + 8:30 - KST 1968 Oct + 9:00 ROK K%sT +Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1890 + 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec + 9:00 - KST 1928 + 8:30 - KST 1932 + 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21 + 8:00 - KST 1961 Aug 10 + 9:00 - KST + +############################################################################### + +# Kuwait +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950 + 3:00 - AST + +# Laos +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? + 7:00 - ICT 1912 May + 8:00 - ICT 1931 May + 7:00 - ICT + +# Lebanon +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1984 1991 - Oct 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1990 1992 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1993 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1999 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880 + 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT + +# Malaysia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880 + 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time + 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time + 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 + 7:20 - MALT 1950 + 7:30 - MALT 1982 May + 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time +Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar + 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time + 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 + 8:00 - BORT 1982 May + 8:00 - MYT + +# Maldives +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male + 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time + 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time + +# Mongolia + +# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and the CIA map +# Standard Time Zones of the World (1997-01) +# both say that it has just one. + +# From Oscar van Vlijmen (1999-12-11): +# <a href="http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/general.htm"> +# General Information Mongolia +# </a> (1999-09) +# "Time: Mongolia has two time zones. Three westernmost provinces of +# Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, and Hovd are one hour earlier than the capital city, and +# the rest of the country follows the Ulaanbaatar time, which is UTC/GMT plus +# eight hours." + +# From Rives McDow (1999-12-13): +# Mongolia discontinued the use of daylight savings time in 1999; 1998 +# being the last year it was implemented. The dates of implementation I am +# unsure of, but most probably it was similar to Russia, except for the time +# of implementation may have been different.... +# Some maps in the past have indicated that there was an additional time +# zone in the eastern part of Mongolia, including the provinces of Dornod, +# Suhbaatar, and possibly Khentij. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-12-15): +# For now, we'll comment out the east zone (Choybalsan) +# and use Shanks's and the IATA's data for the daylight-saving rules. +# Naming and spelling is tricky in Mongolia. +# We'll use Hovd (also spelled Chovd and Khovd) to represent the west zone; +# the capital of the Hovd province is sometimes called Hovd, sometimes Dund-Us, +# and sometimes Jirgalanta (with variant spellings), but the name Hovd +# is good enough for our purposes. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1991 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1996-10-25; go with Shanks. +Rule Mongol 1996 only - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1997 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Hovd 6:06:36 - LMT 1905 Aug + 6:00 - HOVT 1978 # Hovd Time + 7:00 Mongol HOV%sT +Zone Asia/Ulaanbaatar 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug + 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulaanbaatar Time + 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT +# We're not sure about this entry yet, so we'll omit it for now. +#Zone Asia/Choybalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug +# 8:00 - CHOT 1978 # Choybalsan Time +# 9:00 Mongol CHO%sT 19?? +# 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT + +# Nepal +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 + 5:30 - IST 1986 + 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time + +# Oman +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920 + 4:00 - GST + +# Pakistan +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 + 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep + 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 + 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30 + 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time + 5:00 - PKT # Pakistan Time + +# Palestine + +# From Amos Shapir <amos@nsof.co.il> (1998-02-15): +# +# From 1917 until 1948-05-15, all of Palestine, including the parts now +# known as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, was under British rule. +# Therefore the rules given for Israel for that period, apply there too... +# +# The Gaza Strip was under Egyptian rule between 1948-05-15 until 1967-06-05 +# (except a short occupation by Israel from 1956-11 till 1957-03, but no +# time zone was affected then). It was never formally annexed to Egypt, +# though. +# +# The rest of Palestine was under Jordanian rule at that time, formally +# annexed in 1950 as the West Bank (and the word "Trans" was dropped from +# the country's previous name of "the Hashemite Kingdom of the +# Trans-Jordan"). So the rules for Jordan for that time apply. Major +# towns in that area are Nablus (Shchem), El-Halil (Hebron), Ramallah, and +# East Jerusalem. +# +# Both areas were occupied by Israel in June 1967, but not annexed (except +# for East Jerusalem). They were on Israel time since then; there might +# have been a Military Governor's order about time zones, but I'm not aware +# of any (such orders may have been issued semi-annually whenever summer +# time was in effect, but maybe the legal aspect of time was just neglected). +# +# The Palestinian Authority was established in 1993, and got hold of most +# towns in the West Bank and Gaza by 1995. I know that in order to +# demonstrate...independence, they have been switching to +# summer time and back on a different schedule than Israel's, but I don't +# know when this was started, or what algorithm is used (most likely the +# Jordanian one). +# +# To summarize, the table should probably look something like that: +# +# Area \ when | 1918-1947 | 1948-1967 | 1967-1995 | 1996- +# ------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- +# Israel | Zion | Zion | Zion | Zion +# West bank | Zion | Jordan | Zion | Jordan +# Gaza | Zion | Egypt | Zion | Jordan +# +# I guess more info may be available from the PA's web page (if/when they +# have one). + +# From Paul Eggert (1998-02-25): +# Shanks writes that Gaza did not observe DST until 1957, but we'll go +# with Shapir and assume that it observed DST from 1940 through 1947, +# and that it used Jordanian rules starting in 1996. +# We don't yet need a separate entry for the West Bank, since +# the only differences between it and Gaza that we know about +# occurred before our cutoff date of 1970. +# However, as we get more information, we may need to add entries +# for parts of the West Bank as they transitioned from Israel's rules +# to Palestine's rules. If you have more info about this, please +# send it to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for incorporation into future editions. + +# From IINS News Service - Israel - 1998-03-23 10:38:07 Israel time, +# forwarded by Ephraim Silverberg: +# +# Despite the fact that Israel changed over to daylight savings time +# last week, the PLO Authority (PA) has decided not to turn its clocks +# one-hour forward at this time. As a sign of independence from Israeli rule, +# the PA has decided to implement DST in April. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20): +# Daoud Kuttab writes in +# <a href="http://www.jpost.com/com/Archive/22.Apr.1999/Opinion/Article-2.html"> +# Holiday havoc +# </a> (Jerusalem Post, 1999-04-22) that +# the Palestinian National Authority changed to DST on 1999-04-15. +# I vaguely recall that they switch back in October (sorry, forgot the source). +# For now, let's assume that the spring switch was at 24:00, +# and that they switch at 0:00 on the 3rd Fridays of April and October. + +# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1967 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - +Rule EgyptAsia 1966 only - Oct 1 3:00 0 - + +Rule Palestine 1999 max - Apr Fri>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 1999 max - Oct Fri>=15 0:00 0 - + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct + 2:00 Zion EET 1948 May 15 + 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5 + 2:00 Zion I%sT 1996 + 2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999 + 2:00 Palestine EE%sT + +# Paracel Is +# no information + +# Philippines +# Howse writes (p 153) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date. +# The rest of this data is from Shanks. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 + 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11 + 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May + 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov + 8:00 Phil PH%sT + +# Qatar +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah + 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun + 3:00 - AST + +# Saudi Arabia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1950 + 3:00 - AST + +# Singapore +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880 + 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time + 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time + 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 + 7:20 - MALT 1950 + 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence + 7:30 - SGT 1982 May # Singapore Time + 8:00 - SGT + +# Spratly Is +# no information + +# Sri Lanka +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# "Sri Lanka advances clock by an hour to avoid blackout" +# (www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html, 1996-05-24, +# no longer available as of 1999-08-17) +# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at +# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.'' +# +# From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted +# by Shamindra in +# <a href="news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net"> +# Daily News - Hot News Section (1996-10-26) +# </a>: +# With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996 +# Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880 + 5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time + 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5 + 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep + 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00 + 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00 + 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30 + 6:00 - LKT + +# Syria +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1990 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1990 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1991 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1991 1992 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1992 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1993 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1993 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (1998-02) says 1998-04-02; +# (1998-09) says 1999-03-29 and 1999-09-29; (1999-02) says 1999-04-02, +# 2000-04-02, and 2001-04-02; (1999-09) says 2000-03-31 and 2001-03-31; +# ignore all these claims and go with Shanks. +Rule Syria 1994 1996 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1994 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1997 1998 - Mar lastMon 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1999 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 + 2:00 Syria EE%sT + +# Tajikistan +# From Shanks. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 5:00 - DUST 1930 Jun 21 # Dushanbe Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 2:00s + 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time + +# Thailand +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880 + 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time + 7:00 - ICT + +# Turkmenistan +# From Shanks. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashgabat + 4:00 - ASHT 1930 Jun 21 # Ashkhabad Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 + 4:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Oct 27 # independence + 4:00 RussiaAsia TM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00 + 5:00 - TMT + +# United Arab Emirates +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920 + 4:00 - GST + +# Uzbekistan +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Samarkand 4:27:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 4:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 # Samarkand Time + 5:00 - SAMT 1981 Apr 1 + 5:00 1:00 SAMST 1981 Oct 1 + 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00 # Tashkent Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence + 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992 + 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993 + 5:00 - UZT +Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence + 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992 + 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1993 + 5:00 - UZT + +# Vietnam +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): +# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long. +# We'll stick with the traditional name for now. +# From Shanks: +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? + 7:00 - ICT 1912 May + 8:00 - ICT 1931 May + 7:00 - ICT + +# Yemen +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950 + 3:00 - AST diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/australasia b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/australasia new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32699605f2409743c8c24e7c370101b803304fed --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/australasia @@ -0,0 +1,1106 @@ +# @(#)australasia 7.56 +# This file also includes Pacific islands. + +# Notes are at the end of this file + +############################################################################### + +# Australia + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Aus 1917 only - Jan 1 0:01 1:00 - +Rule Aus 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 0 - +Rule Aus 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Aus 1942 only - Mar 29 2:00 0 - +Rule Aus 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Aus 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 - +# Go with Whitman and the Australian National Standards Commission, which +# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944. Ignore Whitman's claim that +# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Northern Territory +Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb + 9:00 - CST 1899 May + 9:30 Aus CST +# Western Australia +Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec + 8:00 Aus WST 1943 Jul + 8:00 - WST 1974 Oct lastSun 2:00s + 8:00 1:00 WST 1975 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s + 8:00 - WST 1983 Oct lastSun 2:00s + 8:00 1:00 WST 1984 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s + 8:00 - WST 1991 Nov 17 2:00s + 8:00 1:00 WST 1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s + 8:00 - WST +# Queensland +# +# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01): +# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast +# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after +# Queensland ceased to. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman, +# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped. +# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria, +# so use Lindeman. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895 + 10:00 Aus EST 1971 + 10:00 AQ EST +Zone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895 + 10:00 Aus EST 1971 + 10:00 AQ EST 1992 Jul + 10:00 Holiday EST + +# South Australia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AS 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 - +Rule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AS 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule AS 1990 1994 even Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 - +Rule AS 1990 1994 odd Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AS 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb + 9:00 - CST 1899 May + 9:30 Aus CST 1971 + 9:30 AS CST + +# Tasmania +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1968 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 1991 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep + 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00 + 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb + 10:00 Aus EST 1967 + 10:00 AT EST + +# Victoria +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AV 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AV 1988 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AV 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AV 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb + 10:00 Aus EST 1971 + 10:00 AV EST + +# New South Wales +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AN 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AN 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1982 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1983 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AN 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AN 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb + 10:00 Aus EST 1971 + 10:00 AN EST +Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb + 10:00 - EST 1896 Aug 23 + 9:00 - CST 1899 May + 9:30 Aus CST 1971 + 9:30 AN CST 2000 + 9:30 AS CST + +# Lord Howe Island +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0:30 - +Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 0:30 - +Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0:30 - +Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule LH 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 0:30 - +Rule LH 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0:30 - +Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb + 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar + 10:30 LH LHST + +# Australian miscellany +# +# Ashmore Is, Cartier +# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers +# like Australia/Perth, says Turner +# +# Coral Sea Is +# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists +# no information +# +# Macquarie +# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948; +# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888/1917 +# like Australia/Hobart, says Turner + +# Christmas +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb + 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time + +# Cook Is +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua + -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time + -10:00 Cook CK%sT + +# Cocos +# From USNO (1989): +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time + +# Fiji +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Fiji 1998 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 1999 max - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva + 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time + +# French Polynesia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea + -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time +Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct + -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time +Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete + -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time +# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia; +# it is uninhabited. + +# Guam +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Guam 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana + 10:00 - GST + +# Kiribati +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki + 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time +Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901 + -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time + -11:00 - PHOT 1995 + 13:00 - PHOT +Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 + -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time + -10:00 - LINT 1995 + 14:00 - LINT + +# N Mariana Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Saipan 9:43:00 - LMT 1901 + 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time + 10:00 - MPT + +# Marshall Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901 + 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time + 12:00 - MHT +Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901 + 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct + -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time + 12:00 - MHT + +# Micronesia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia + 9:00 - YAPT 1969 Oct # Yap Time + 10:00 - YAPT +Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901 + 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time +Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia + 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time +Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901 + 11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time + 12:00 - KOST 1999 + 11:00 - KOST + +# Nauru +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe + 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time + 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15 + 11:30 - NRT 1979 May + 12:00 - NRT + +# New Caledonia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 - +Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S +# Shanks says the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. +Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 + 11:00 NC NC%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# New Zealand + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17, +# 1929 Oct 13 - 1930 Mar 16; go with Whitman. +Rule NZ 1927 only - Nov 26 2:00 0:30 HD +Rule NZ 1928 1929 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S +Rule NZ 1928 only - Nov 4 2:00 0:30 HD +Rule NZ 1929 only - Oct 30 2:00 0:30 HD +Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S +Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 HD +# Whitman says DST went on and off during war years, and the base UT offset +# didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks. +Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NZ 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 HD +Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1991 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 + 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00 + 12:00 NZ NZ%sT +Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT + + +# Auckland Is +# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers, +# and scientific personnel have wintered + +# Campbell I +# minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914 +# scientific station operated 1941/1995; +# previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered +# was probably like Pacific/Auckland + +############################################################################### + + +# Niue +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi + -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time + -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1 + -11:00 - NUT + +# Norfolk +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston + 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time + 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time + +# Palau (Belau) +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror + 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time + +# Papua New Guinea +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880 + 9:48:40 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time + 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time + +# Pitcairn +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown + -8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 00:00 + -8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time + +# American Samoa +Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 + -11:22:48 - LMT 1911 + -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time + -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome + -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering + -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa + +# W Samoa +Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 + -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 + -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time + -11:00 - WST # W Samoa Time + +# Solomon Is +# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara + 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time + +# Tokelau Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901 + -10:00 - TKT # Tokelau Time + +# Tonga +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Tonga 1999 max - Oct Sat>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 2000 max - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 + 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time + 13:00 - TOT 1999 + 13:00 Tonga TO%sT + +# Tuvalu +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 + 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time + + +# US minor outlying islands + +# Howland, Baker +# uninhabited since World War II +# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago + +# Jarvis +# uninhabited since 1958 +# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati + +# Johnston +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST + +# Kingman +# uninhabited + +# Midway +Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901 + -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome + -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering + -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa + +# Palmyra +# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati + +# Wake +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901 + 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time + + +# Vanuatu +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 - +Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 - +Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila + 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time + +# Wallis and Futuna +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 + 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time + +############################################################################### + +# NOTES + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29): +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, +# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which +# I found in the UCLA library. +# +# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is +# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). +# +# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. +# Corrections are welcome! +# std dst +# LMT Local Mean Time +# 8:00 WST WST Western Australia +# 9:00 JST Japan +# 9:30 CST CST Central Australia +# 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia +# 10:00 GST Guam +# 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe* +# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand +# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* +# -11:00 SST Samoa +# -10:00 HST Hawaii +# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* +# +# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii. +# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. + +############################################################################### + +# Australia + +# <a href="http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html"> +# Australia's Daylight Saving Times +# </a>, by Margaret Turner, summarizes daylight saving issues in Australia. + +# From John Mackin (1991-03-06): +# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time. +# It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer' +# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the +# abbreviation does _not_ change... +# The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least +# in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the +# initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses +# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight +# time'. +# Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian +# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time' +# or `Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the +# current australasia file, there is really no such thing.) Announcers +# on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases +# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times; +# time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC. + +# From Arthur David Olson (March 8 1992): +# Given the above, what's chosen for year-round use is: +# CST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 9:30 +# WST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 8:00 +# EST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 10:00 + +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): +# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand. +# Mark Prior <mrp@itd.adelaide.edu.au> writes that his newspaper +# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00, +# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970 +# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time. +# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960. + +# From Eric Ulevik <eau@zip.com.au> (1998-01-05): +# +# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable, +# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more +# relevant entries in this database. +# +# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill): +# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html"> +# Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04) +# </a> +# ACT +# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html"> +# Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972 +# </a> +# SA +# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html"> +# Standard Time Act, 1898 +# </a> + +# Northern Territory + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY.. [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] +# # N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location. +# ... +# Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST + +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): +# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... +# the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving. + +# Western Australia + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA.. [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] +# # W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to +# # DST in principle. A bill is brought before parliament in most years, but +# # usually defeated either in the upper house, or in party caucus +# # before reaching parliament. +# ... +# Zone Australia/West 8:00 AW %sST +# ... +# Rule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W +# Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W + +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): +# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... +# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving. + +# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02): +# Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney +# rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at +# work at 9.00am.) +# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse +# everybody again. + +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): +# The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess; +# it matches what was used in the past. + +# <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/faq/faqgen.htm"> +# The Australian Bureau of Meteorology FAQ +# </a> (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses +# South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia. + +# Queensland +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ] +# # [ Dec 1990 ] +# ... +# Zone Australia/Queensland 10:00 AQ %sST +# ... +# Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E +# Rule AQ 1989 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E + +# From Bradley White (1989-12-24): +# "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from +# October 1989). + +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): +# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... +# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving +# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... + +# From John Mackin (1991-03-06): +# I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact +# end on Sunday, 3 March. I don't know at what hour, though. (It surprised +# me.) + +# From Bradley White (1992-03-08): +# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted +# in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ... +# ... +# Rule QLD 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule QLD 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S +# ... + +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): +# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. + +# South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria + +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): +# The rules from version 7.1 follow. +# There are lots of differences between these rules and +# the Shepherd et al. rules. Since the Shepherd et al. rules +# and Bradley White's newspaper article are in agreement on +# current DST ending dates, no worries. +# +# Rule Oz 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - +# Rule Oz 1986 max - Oct Sun<=24 2:00 1:00 - +# Rule Oz 1972 only - Feb 27 3:00 0 - +# Rule Oz 1973 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 - +# Rule Oz 1987 max - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 - +# Zone Australia/Tasmania 10:00 Oz EST +# Zone Australia/South 9:30 Oz CST +# Zone Australia/Victoria 10:00 Oz EST 1985 Oct lastSun 2:00 +# 10:00 1:00 EST 1986 Mar Sun<=21 3:00 +# 10:00 Oz EST + +# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct... +# that changed Oct 89. That is, we're back to the +# original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states +# that have dst, incl Qld. (Certainly it was true in Vic). +# The file I'm including says that happened in 1988, I think +# that's incorrect, but I'm not 100% certain. + +# South Australia + +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): +# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... +# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving +# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] +# ... +# Zone Australia/South 9:30 AS %sST +# ... +# Rule AS 1971 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AS 1972 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C +# Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 C +# Rule AS 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C + +# From Bradley White (1992-03-11): +# Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide +# contained the following exchange: "Due to the Adelaide Festival, +# South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks." + +# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13): +# I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that) +# South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even +# numbered year (from 1990). That's when the Adelaide Festival +# is on... + +# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000): +# DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday).... +# But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever... +# (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...). + +# From Bradley White (1994-04-11): +# If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March, +# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can +# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated.... + +# From John Warburton <jwarb@SACBH.com.au> (1994-10-07): +# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ... +# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994.... +# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March. + +# Tasmania + +# The rules for 1967 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd +# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] + +# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10): +# Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have +# 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia +# (but nothing new about that). + +# From Alex Livingston (1999-10-04): +# I heard on the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) radio news on the +# (long) weekend that Tasmania, which usually goes its own way in this regard, +# has decided to join with most of NSW, the ACT, and most of Victoria +# (Australia) and start daylight saving on the last Sunday in August in 2000 +# instead of the first Sunday in October. + +# Victoria + +# The rules for 1971 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd +# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] + +# New South Wales + +# From Arthur David Olson: +# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time. +# Based on law library research by John Mackin (john@basser.cs.su.oz), +# who notes: +# In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the +# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time'' +# [I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common +# use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the +# legislation. This is very important to understand. +# I have researched New South Wales time only... + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27): +# The Information Service of the Australian National Standards Commission +# <a href="http://www.nsc.gov.au/InfoServ/Ileaflet/il27.htm"> +# Daylight Saving +# </a> page (1995-04) has an excellent overall history of Australian DST. +# The Community Relations Division of the NSW Attorney General's Department +# publishes a history of daylight saving in NSW. See: +# <a href="http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/crd.nsf/pages/time2"> +# Lawlink NSW: Daylight Saving in New South Wales +# </a> + +# From Eric Ulevik <eau@ozemail.com.au> (1999-05-26): +# DST will start in NSW on the last Sunday of August, rather than the usual +# October in 2000. [See: Matthew Moore, +# <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/9905/26/pageone/pageone4.html"> +# Two months more daylight saving +# </a> +# Sydney Morning Herald (1999-05-26).] + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27): +# See the following official NSW source: +# <a href="http://dir.gis.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/genobject/document/other/daylightsaving/tigGmZ"> +# Daylight Saving in New South Wales. +# </a> +# +# Narrabri Shire (NSW) council has announced it will ignore the extension of +# daylight saving next year. See: +# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm"> +# Narrabri Council to ignore daylight saving +# </a> (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens. +# +# Victoria will following NSW. See: +# <a href="http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm"> +# Vic to extend daylight saving +# </a> (1999-07-28). +# +# However, South Australia rejected the DST request. See: +# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990719151754_1.htm"> +# South Australia rejects Olympics daylight savings request +# </a> (1999-07-19). +# +# Queensland also will not observe DST for the Olympics. See: +# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/06/item19990601114608_1.htm"> +# Qld says no to daylight savings for Olympics +# </a> (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying +# ``Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time +# I voted for it, my wife voted against it and she said to me it's all very +# well for you, you don't have to worry about getting the children out of +# bed, getting them to school, getting them to sleep at night. +# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules.'' +# +# Broken Hill will stick with South Australian time in 2000. See: +# <a href="http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm"> +# Broken Hill to be behind the times +# </a> (1999-07-21). + +# IATA SSIM (1998-09) says that the spring 2000 change for Australian +# Capital Territory, New South Wales except Lord Howe Island and Broken +# Hill, and Victoria will be August 27, presumably due to the Sydney Olympics. + +# Yancowinna + +# From John Basser (1989-01-04): +# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ] +# # [ Dec 1990 ] +# ... +# # Yancowinna uses Central Standard Time, despite [its] location on the +# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings +# # are with CST zones, therefore CST is legislated by local government +# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have +# # been years when this did not apply, but the historical data is not +# # presently available. +# Zone Australia/Yancowinna 9:30 AY %sST +# ... +# Rule AY 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule AY 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 C +# [followed by other Rules] + +# Lord Howe Island + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# LHI... [ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen.. pauline@Aus ] +# [ Dec 1990 ] +# Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an +# hour ahead of NSW time. + +# From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-01-27): +# Lord Howe Island summer time in 2000/2001 will commence on the same +# date as the rest of NSW (i.e. 2000-08-27). For your information the +# Lord Howe Island Board (controlling authority for the Island) is +# seeking the community's views on various options for summer time +# arrangements on the Island, e.g. advance clocks by 1 full hour +# instead of only 30 minutes. Dependant on the wishes of residents +# the Board may approach the NSW government to change the existing +# arrangements. The starting date for summer time on the Island will +# however always coincide with the rest of NSW. + +# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-31): +# For Lord Howe we use Shanks through 1989, and Lonergan thereafter. + +############################################################################### + +# New Zealand + +# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03): +# the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. +# This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for +# subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). +# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. + +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): +# # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! +# # or is Australia the west island of N.Z. +# # [ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Geofft@Aus.. Auckland N.Z. ] +# # [ Nov 1990 ] +# ... +# Rule NZ 1974 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule NZ 1989 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Rule NZ 1975 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S +# Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 S +# ... +# Zone NZ 12:00 NZ NZ%sT # New Zealand +# Zone NZ-CHAT 12:45 - NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island + +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): +# The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989 +# rather than the October 1 value. + +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19); +# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand. +# Robert Uzgalis <buz@cs.aukuni.ac.nz> writes that the New Zealand Daylight +# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard +# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March. +# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): +# Shanks gives no time data for Chatham; usno1989 says it's +12:45, +# usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45, and IATA SSIM (1991/1999) +# gives the NZ rules but with transitions at 2:45 local standard time. +# Guess that they have been in lock-step with NZ since 1990. + +############################################################################### + + +# Fiji + +# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji +# enacted an ordinance standardizing the islands on Antipodean Time +# instead of the American system (which was one day behind). + +# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): +# Fiji will introduce DST effective 0200 local time, 1998-11-01 +# until 0300 local time 1999-02-28. Each year the DST period will +# be from the first Sunday in November until the last Sunday in February. + +# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08): +# IATA SSIM (1999-09) says DST ends 0100 local time. Go with McDow. + +# From the BBC World Service (1998-10-31 11:32 UTC): +# The Fijiian government says the main reasons for the time change is to +# improve productivity and reduce road accidents. But correspondents say it +# also hopes the move will boost Fiji's ability to compete with other pacific +# islands in the effort to attract tourists to witness the dawning of the new +# millenium. + + +# Johnston + +# Johnston data is from usno1995. + + +# Kiribati + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): +# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati +# ``declared it the same day throught the country as of Jan. 1, 1995'' +# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. + + +# Kwajalein + +# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes: +# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday, +# 1993-08-20. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with +# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands, +# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink. + + +# N Mariana Is, Guam + +# Howse writes (p 153) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the +# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones +# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time. +# Ignore this for now, as we have no hard data. See also Asia/Manila. + + +# Micronesia + +# Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@kuentos.guam.net> writes (1996-03-16), +# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk" +# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.'' +# +# Shanks writes that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 on 1978-10-01; +# ignore this for now. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): +# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in +# <a href="http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html"> +# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information +# </a> (1999-01-26) +# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. +# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. + + +# Pitcairn + +# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08): +# A Proclamation was signed by the Governor of Pitcairn on the 27th March 1998 +# with regard to Pitcairn Standard Time. The Proclamation is as follows. +# +# The local time for general purposes in the Islands shall be +# Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known +# as Pitcairn Standard Time. +# +# ... I have also seen Pitcairn listed as UTC minus 9 hours in several +# references, and can only assume that this was an error in interpretation +# somehow in light of this proclamation. + +# From Rives McDow (1999-11-09): +# The Proclamation regarding Pitcairn time came into effect on 27 April 1998 +# ... at midnight. + +# From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave: +# Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as +# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in +# Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago. + + +# Samoa + +# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) +# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change +# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, +# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that +# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.'' + + +# Tonga + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): +# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting +# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.'' +# Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do. + +# Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle +# <a href="http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/homeland/timebegins.htm"> +# How Tonga became `The Land where Time Begins' +# </a>: + +# Until 1941 Tonga maintained a standard time 50 minutes ahead of NZST +# 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its +# standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its +# local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of +# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees +# (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). +# +# Because His Majesty King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince +# Tungi, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time +# begins, the Legislative Assembly approved the latter change. +# +# But some of the older, more conservative members from the outer +# islands objected. "If at midnight on Dec. 31, we move ahead 40 +# minutes, as your Royal Highness wishes, what becomes of the 40 +# minutes we have lost?" +# +# The Crown Prince, presented an unanswerable argument: "Remember that +# on the World Day of Prayer, you would be the first people on Earth +# to say your prayers in the morning." + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-08-12): +# Shanks says the transition was on 1968-10-01; go with Mundell. + +# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-03): +# Tonga's director of tourism, who is also secretary of the National Millenium +# Committee, has a plan to get Tonga back in front. +# He has proposed a one-off move to tropical daylight saving for Tonga from +# October to March, which has won approval in principle from the Tongan +# Government. + +# From Steffen Thorsen [straen@thorsen.priv.no] (1999-09-09): +# * Tonga will introduce DST in November +# +# I was given this link by John Letts <johnletts@earthlink.net>: +# <a hef="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm"> +# http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm +# </a> +# +# I have not been able to find exact dates for the transition in November +# yet. By reading this article it seems like Fiji will be 14 hours ahead +# of UTC as well, but as far as I know Fiji will only be 13 hours ahead +# (12 + 1 hour DST). + +# From Arthur David Olson [arthur_david_olson@nih.gov] (1999-09-20): +# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html> +# http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html +# </a>: +# "Daylight Savings Time will take effect on Oct. 2 through April 15, 2000 +# and annually thereafter from the first Saturday in October through the +# third Saturday of April. Under the system approved by Privy Council on +# Sept. 10, clocks must be turned ahead one hour on the opening day and +# set back an hour on the closing date." +# Alas, no indication of the time of day. + +# From Rives McDow (1999-10-06): +# Tonga started its Daylight Saving on Saturday morning October 2nd at 0200am. +# Daylight Saving ends on April 16 at 0300am which is Sunday morning. + + +############################################################################### + +# The International Date Line + +# From Gwillim Law (2000-01-03): +# +# The International Date Line is not defined by any international standard, +# convention, or treaty. Mapmakers are free to draw it as they please. +# Reputable mapmakers will simply ensure that every point of land appears on +# the correct side of the IDL, according to the date legally observed there. +# +# When Kiribati adopted a uniform date in 1995, thereby moving the Phoenix and +# Line Islands to the west side of the IDL (or, if you prefer, moving the IDL +# to the east side of the Phoenix and Line Islands), I suppose that most +# mapmakers redrew the IDL following the boundary of Kiribati. Even that line +# has a rather arbitrary nature. The straight-line boundaries between Pacific +# island nations that are shown on many maps are based on an international +# convention, but are not legally binding national borders. +# +# An Anglo-French Conference on Time-Keeping at Sea (June, 1917) agreed that +# legal time on the high seas would be zone time, i.e., the standard time at +# the nearest meridian that is a multiple of fifteen degrees. The date is +# governed by the IDL; therefore, even on the high seas, there may be some +# places as late as fourteen hours later than UTC. And, since the IDL is not +# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the +# correct date is ambiguous. diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/backward b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/backward new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc0caa8d40fb2b49948776bfb8f67fb21e0e5fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/backward @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +# @(#)backward 7.17 + +# This file provides links between current names for time zones +# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993. + +Link America/Adak America/Atka +Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada +Link America/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne +Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN +Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin +Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv +Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator +Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT +Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra +Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI +Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW +Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North +Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland +Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South +Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania +Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria +Link Australia/Perth Australia/West +Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna +Link America/Porto_Acre Brazil/Acre +Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha +Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East +Link America/Manaus Brazil/West +Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic +Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central +Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan +Link America/Montreal Canada/Eastern +Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain +Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland +Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific +Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan +Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon +Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental +Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland +Link America/Havana Cuba +Link Africa/Cairo Egypt +Link Europe/Dublin Eire +Link Europe/London GB +Link Europe/London GB-Eire +Link Etc/GMT+0 GMT+0 +Link Etc/GMT-0 GMT-0 +Link Etc/GMT0 GMT0 +Link Etc/Greenwich Greenwich +Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong +Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland +Link Asia/Tehran Iran +Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel +Link America/Jamaica Jamaica +Link Asia/Tokyo Japan +Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein +Link Africa/Tripoli Libya +Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte +Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur +Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General +Link America/Denver Navajo +Link Pacific/Auckland NZ +Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT +Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa +Link Asia/Shanghai PRC +Link Europe/Warsaw Poland +Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal +Link Asia/Taipei ROC +Link Asia/Seoul ROK +Link Asia/Singapore Singapore +Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey +Link Etc/UCT UCT +Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska +Link America/Adak US/Aleutian +Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona +Link America/Chicago US/Central +Link America/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana +Link America/New_York US/Eastern +Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii +Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke +Link America/Detroit US/Michigan +Link America/Denver US/Mountain +Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific +Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa +Link Etc/UTC UTC +Link Etc/Universal Universal +Link Europe/Moscow W-SU +Link Etc/Zulu Zulu diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/etcetera b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/etcetera new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fb27acff37c83e2536d0666e4c4c62bead489dd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/etcetera @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# @(#)etcetera 7.10 + +# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that +# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l" +# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the +# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, so there's little +# need now for the entries that are not on UTC. + +Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT +Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC +Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT + +# The following link uses older naming conventions, +# but it belongs here, not in the file `backward', +# as functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly. +# We want this to work even on installations that omit the other older names. +Link Etc/GMT GMT + +Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal +Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu + +Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich +Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0 +Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 +Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 + +# We use POSIX-style signedness in the names and output, +# internal-style signedness in the specifications. +# For example, TZ=Etc/GMT+4 corresponds to 4 hours _behind_ UTC; +# it is equivalent to TZ=GMT+4, which is implemented directly as per POSIX. + +# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant, +# and had lines such as +# Zone GMT-12 -12 - GMT-1200 +# We did not want things to change quietly if someone accustomed to the old +# way does a +# zic -l GMT-12 +# so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory. + +Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - GMT-14 # 14 hours ahead of GMT +Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - GMT-13 +Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - GMT-12 +Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - GMT-11 +Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - GMT-10 +Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - GMT-9 +Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - GMT-8 +Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - GMT-7 +Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - GMT-6 +Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - GMT-5 +Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - GMT-4 +Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - GMT-3 +Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - GMT-2 +Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - GMT-1 +Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - GMT+1 +Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - GMT+2 +Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - GMT+3 +Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - GMT+4 +Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - GMT+5 +Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - GMT+6 +Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - GMT+7 +Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - GMT+8 +Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - GMT+9 +Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - GMT+10 +Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - GMT+11 +Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - GMT+12 diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/europe b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/europe new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc08c0c2366f22afcfff2a858739d3b99cc2b68e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/europe @@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@ +# @(#)europe 7.71 + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29): +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1991, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards. +# +# Other sources occasionally used include: +# +# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, +# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), +# which I found in the UCLA library. +# +# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), +# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm"> +# History of Summer Time +# </a> (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) + +# +# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; +# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. +# Corrections are welcome! +# std dst +# LMT Local Mean Time +# -4:00 AST Atlantic +# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* +# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer +# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer +# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe +# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe +# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe +# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow +# +# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, +# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). + +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04), +# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, +# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for +# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8% +# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous +# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice. +# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.) +# ... +# Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT. +# I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards. +# ... +# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules]. +# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact +# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the +# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed +# in the Directive. + + +############################################################################### + +# Britain (United Kingdom) and Ireland (Eire) + +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06): +# +# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about +# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo +# and a sketch map showing some of the sightlines involved. One paragraph +# of the text said: +# +# `An old stone obelisk marking a forgotten terrestrial meridian stands +# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude +# was standardised by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, scholars observed +# this stone and the movement of stars from Kew Observatory nearby. They +# made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament, +# but now the stone is obscured by scrubwood and can only be seen by walking +# along the towpath within a few yards of it.' +# +# I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's +# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should +# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# +# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): +# +# Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. +# The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, +# and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country. +# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) +# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903). +# The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway +# in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most +# (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847-09-22 the +# Railway Clearing House, an industry standards body, recommended that GMT be +# adopted at all stations as soon as the General Post Office permitted it. +# The transition occurred on 12-01 for the L&NW, the Caledonian, +# and presumably other railways; the January 1848 Bradshaw's lists many +# railways as using GMT. By 1855 the vast majority of public +# clocks in Britain were set to GMT (though some, like the great clock +# on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, were fitted with two minute hands, +# one for local time and one for GMT). The last major holdout was the legal +# system, which stubbornly stuck to local time for many years, leading +# to oddities like polls opening at 08:13 and closing at 16:13. +# The legal system finally switched to GMT when the Statutes (Definition +# of Time) Act took effect; it received the Royal Assent on 1880-08-02. +# +# In the tables below, we condense this complicated story into a single +# transition date for London, namely 1847-12-01. We don't know as much +# about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-01-30): +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), +# a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society +# who circulated a pamphlet ``The Waste of Daylight'' (1907) +# that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, +# and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September. +# A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times, +# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests. +# One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916. + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving'' +# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this +# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the +# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''. + +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): +# +# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's +# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. + +# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed) +# From: Jonathan Leffler <nih-csl!uunet!mcvax!sphinx.co.uk!john> +# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament. +# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in +# politics making a fortune, not computing. + +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14): +# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the +# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published +# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and +# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." + +# From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02): +# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the +# main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516) +# agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). + +# Howse writes (p 157) `DBST'; let's assume this is a typo. + +# Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-04-19) described at length +# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom. +# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> has been updating +# and extending this list, which can be found in +# <a href="http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/"> +# History of legal time in Britain +# </a> (2000-02-12). + +# From Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> (1998-01-06): +# +# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC; +# see Lord Tanlaw's speech +# <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0"> +# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976) +# </a>. + +# From Paul Eggert (2000-02-17): +# +# For lack of other data, we'll follow Shanks for Eire in 1940-1948. +# +# Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks are incorrect: +# * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until +# 1921 Apr 3, when they began to conform with the rest of Great Britain. +# Actually, Wales was identical after 1880. +# * Eire had two transitions on 1916 Oct 1. +# It actually just had one transition. +# * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II. +# Actually, it conformed to Britain. +# * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18. +# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time. +# Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change). +# +# Here is another incorrect claim by Shanks: +# * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT +# to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to +# conform with Great Britain. +# S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382 and HO 45/10811/312364 (quoted above) say otherwise. +# +# The following claim by Shanks is possible though doubtful; +# we'll ignore it for now. +# * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. +# +# +# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than Shanks. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28): +# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31) +# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time +# (CT), equivalent to French civil time. +# Julian Hill (<news:36118128.5A14@virgin.net>, 1998-09-30) reports that +# trains between Dollands Moor (the freight facility next door) +# and Frethun run in CT. +# My admittedly uninformed guess is that the terminal has two authorities, +# the French concession operators and the British civil authorities, +# and that the time depends on who you're talking to. +# If, say, the British police were called to the station for some reason, +# I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST. +# This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST. + +# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02): +# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94, +# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC. +# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate +# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of +# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is +# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST". + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Summer Time Act, 1916 +Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358 +Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274 +Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297 +Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458 +Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844 +Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363 +Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264 +Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMT +# The Summer Time Act, 1922 +Rule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +# The Summer Time Act, 1925 +Rule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379 +Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT +# S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172 and No. 1883 +Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb Sun>=23 2:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476 +Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST +Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506 +Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST +# S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932 +Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312 +Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr Mon>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST +Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST +# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208 +Rule GB-Eire 1945 1946 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +# The Summer Time Act, 1947 +Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST +Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495) +Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Oct 31 2:00s 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373) +Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Oct 30 2:00s 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518) +# Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430) +# Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451) +Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT +# revert to the rules of the Summer Time Act, 1925 +Rule GB-Eire 1953 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST +# Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71) +# Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465) +# Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81) +Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT +# Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101) +# Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201) +# Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148) +Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST +# Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117) +Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST +# The British Standard Time Act, 1968 +# (no summer time) +# The Summer Time Act, 1972 +Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089) +# Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673) +# Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223) +# Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931) +Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985) +# Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729) +# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798) +Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT +# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982) +# See EU for rules starting in 1996. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 + 0:00 EU GMT/BST +Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 + -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT + -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s # Irish Summer Time + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 + 0:00 EU GMT/BST +Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 + -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT + -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 + 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 + 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 + 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 + 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 + 0:00 EU GMT/IST + +############################################################################### + +# Continental Europe + +# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC, +# Common Market, etc. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - + +# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time. +Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - +Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - + +# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables. +# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time. +Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks. +Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - + +# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. +Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time +Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time +Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time +Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST +Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST +Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer +Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): +Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in +# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): +Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +# +Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - + +# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT +Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT +Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT +Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST +# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage. + +# From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12): +# The official German names ... are +# +# Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00 +# Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 +# +# as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... +# I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution +# +# Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) +# Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit" +# Postfach 3345 +# D-38023 Braunschweig +# phone: +49 531 592-0 +# +# ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB +# department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the +# PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as +# +# Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00 +# Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00 + + +# Albania +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 + 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 + 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Andorra +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 + 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 + 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Austria +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 - +Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - +Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00 + 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Belarus +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 + 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time + 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 + 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s + 2:00 Russia EE%sT + +# Belgium +# +# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): +# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: +# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, +# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 +# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), +# pp 8-9. +# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium: +# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121. +# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie <pascal@belnet.be> for these references. +# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium. +# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1922 1927 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S +# DSH writes that a royal decree of 1926-02-22 specified the Sun following 3rd +# Sat in Apr (except if it's Easter, in which case it's one Sunday earlier), +# to Sun following 1st Sat in Oct, and that a royal decree of 1928-09-15 +# changed the transition times to 02:00 GMT. +Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1928 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - +Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 + 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT + 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 + 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u + 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3 + 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Bosnia and Herzegovina +# see Yugoslavia + +# Bulgaria +# +# From Plamen Simenov <P.Simeonov@cnsys.bg> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): +# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: +# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... +# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - +Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 + 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? + 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 + 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 + 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Croatia +# see Yugosloavia + +# Czech Republic +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - +Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 + 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s + 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Denmark, Faeroe Islands, and Greenland +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 - +Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 - +Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - +Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - +# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways +# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks. +# +# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 + 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time + 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn + 0:00 - WET 1981 + 0:00 EU WE%sT +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, +# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU +# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab +# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU +# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. + +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit + -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 + -1:00 EU EG%sT +Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk + -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -3:00 EU WG%sT +Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik + -4:00 Thule A%sT + +# Estonia +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): +# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards +# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, +# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... +# +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28): +# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, +# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] +# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different +# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules +# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... +# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on +# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to +# summer time next spring.'' + +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-11-04), heavily edited: +# <a href="http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390"> +# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law +# </a> +# refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between +# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22--27, 120). +# +# I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation +# for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" +# (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time). + +# From <a href="http://www.baltictimes.com/">The Baltic Times</a> (1999-09-09) +# via Steffen Thorsen: +# This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time, +# a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6.... +# But what this could mean for Estonia's chances of joining the European +# Union are still unclear. In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory +# for all member states until 2001. Brussels has yet to decide what to do +# after that. + +# From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29): +# Regulation no. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation +# no. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all +# the year round. The regulation is effective 1999-11-01. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 + 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul + 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May + 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 + 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 + 2:00 - EET + +# Finland +# +# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): +# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, +# and it's supposed to change at 4am... +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (25 Sep 1994): +# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981. +# Go with Strang instead. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 + 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time + 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00 + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# France +# +# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - +Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - +Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S +# DSH writes that a law of 1923-05-24 specified 3rd Sat in Apr at 23:00 to 1st +# Sat in Oct at 24:00; and that in 1930, because of Easter, the transitions +# were Apr 12 and Oct 5. Go with Shanks. +Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - +Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S +# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, +# but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco). +Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 M # Midsummer +# Shanks says this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00, +# but go with Denis.Excoffier@ens.fr (1997-12-12), +# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes +# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT. +Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 2:00 M +Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 M +Rule France 1943 only - Oct 4 3:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 M +Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 M +Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - +# Shanks gives Mar 28 2:00 and Sep 26 3:00; +# go with Excoffier's 28/3/76 0hUT and 25/9/76 23hUT. +Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - +# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05, +# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. +# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based +# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 + 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time +# Shanks gives 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier's 14/6/40 22hUT. + 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25 + 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 + 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Germany + +# From Markus Kuhn <Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk> (1998-09-29): +# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische +# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. +# +# <a href="http://www.ptb.de/english/org/4/43/432/lega.htm"> +# Realisation of Legal Time in Germany +# </a> + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +# Shanks says 05-24 2:00 to 09-24 3:00 for DDST; go with the PTB, who quotes +# the Archiv fuer publizist. Arbeit (Munzinger-Archiv) 652 (Zeitsystem) +# (1961-11-25), which gives dates only. Guess 3:00 transition times. +Rule Germany 1945 only - May 31 3:00 2:00 M # Midsummer +Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 23 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - +Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - +Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S +# The PTB gives 3:00 CET and 3:00 CEST for the midsummer transition times; +# go with Shanks. +Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M +Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Gibraltar +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 + 1:00 - CET 1982 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Greece +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks. +Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks. +Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - +Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - +# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks. +Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 - +Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 - +Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 - +Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - +Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - +Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 + 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT + 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 + 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 + 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 + # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981; + # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Hungary +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 - +Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - +Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 + 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00 + 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Iceland +# +# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06): +# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT. +# +# (1993-12-05): +# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of +# Iceland Almanak. +# +# From January 1st, 1908 the whole of Iceland was standardised at 1 hour +# behind GMT. Previously, local mean solar time was used in different parts +# of Iceland, the almanak had been based on Reykjavik mean solar time which +# was 1 hour and 28 minutes behind GMT. +# +# "first day of winter" referred to [below] means the first day of the 26 weeks +# of winter, according to the old icelandic calendar that dates back to the +# time the norsemen first settled Iceland. The first day of winter is always +# Saturday, but is not dependent on the Julian or Gregorian calendars. +# +# (1993-12-10): +# I have a reference from the Oxford Icelandic-English dictionary for the +# beginning of winter, which ties it to the ecclesiastical calendar (and thus +# to the julian/gregorian calendar) over the period in question. +# the winter begins on the Saturday next before St. Luke's day +# (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday. +# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style" +# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it +# might mean something else (???). +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29): +# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points. +# We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks, namely that +# Reykavik was 21W57 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - +# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter +Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - +# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter +Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week +Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 + -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time? + -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s + 0:00 - GMT + +# Italy +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06): +# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri +# <a href="http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html"> +# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (1996-03-14) +# </a> +# (`FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute +# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: +# +# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with: +# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W +# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s +# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S +# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W +# 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S +# 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W +# 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S +# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s +# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S +# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s +# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur) +# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s +# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s +# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S +# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 + 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican +Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino + +# Latvia + +# From Liene Kanepe <Liene_Kanepe@lm.gov.lv> (1998-09-17): + +# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy +# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the +# correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about +# changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981.... +# +# Act No.35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ... +# according to the Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24 +# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning +# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00) +# and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00). +# +# Act No.592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ... +# according to the Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13 +# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning +# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 +# (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of +# September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day). +# +# Act No.81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ... +# according to the Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14 +# ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, +# Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the +# time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia +# transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 +# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward. The end of +# daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00 +# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour backward. Exception is +# 1989-03-26, when we must not turn the hands of the clock.... +# +# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia of +# 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of +# daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. + +# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): +# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in +# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm"> +# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of +# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only). + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 + 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time + 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer + 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 + 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 + 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 + 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 13 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s + 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 + 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 + 2:00 - EET + +# Liechtenstein +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun + 1:00 - CET 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Lithuania + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is +# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. + +# From Marius Gedminas <mgedmin@pub.osf.lt> (1998-08-07): +# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone +# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed. + +# From <a href="http://www.elta.lt/">ELTA</a> No. 972 (2582) (1999-09-29), +# via Steffen Thorsen: +# Lithuania has shifted back to the second time zone (GMT plus two hours) +# to be valid here starting from October 31, +# as decided by the national government on Wednesday.... +# The Lithuanian government also announced plans to consider a +# motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was +# already done by Estonia. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 + 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time + 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time + 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 + 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 + 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 + 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u + 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Luxembourg +# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - +Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun + 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 + 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s + 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 + 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 + 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Macedonia +# see Yugoslavia + +# Malta +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - +Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - +Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - +Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 + 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Moldova +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 + 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT + 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 + 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6 + 2:00 - EET 1991 + 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 +# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. + 2:00 EU EE%sT +Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880 + 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT + 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 + 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD + +# Monaco +# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 + 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time + 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 + 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Netherlands +# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940, +# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Shanks gives 1916 Apr 30 24:00 and 1916 Oct 1 00:00; go with Whitman. +Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time +Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time +Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT +# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks. +Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep Mon>=24 2:00s 0 AMT +Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 NST +# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT +Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun 1 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 NST +# Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks. +Rule Neth 1925 only - Jun 5 2:00s 1:00 NST +# For 1926 through 1930 Whitman gives Apr 15; go with Shanks. +Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - +# Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks. +Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May + 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul + 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Norway +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks. +Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +# Whitman says DST observed 1935-08-11/1942-11-01, then 1943-03-29/10-04, +# 1944-04-03/10-02, and 1945-04-01/10-01; go with Shanks. +Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 + 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Svalbard & Jan Mayen +Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen +# From Whitman: +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT + +# Poland +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - +Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks. +Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - +# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks. +Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 - +Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S +# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - +Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 + 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 + 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun + 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct + 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00 + 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1999 +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_ +# <a href="http://www.warsawvoice.com.pl/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml"> +# http://www.warsawvoice.com/pl/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml (1995-09-24) +# </a> +# says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00. +# Stick with W-Eur for now. +# +# From Marcin.Kasperski@softax.com.pl (1999-06-10): +# According to my colleagues someone recently decided, that Poland would +# follow European Union regulations, so - I think - the matter is not +# worth further discussion. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1999-06-10): +# Kasperski also writes that the government futzed with the rules in 1997 +# or 1998 but he doesn't remember the details. Assume they switched to +# EU rules in 1999. + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Portugal +# +# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12): +# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone +# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. +# +# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve +# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. +# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): +# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions +# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. +# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal +# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# DSH writes that despite Decree 1,469 (1915), the change to the clocks was not +# done every year, depending on what Spain did, because of railroad schedules. +# Go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - +Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S +# Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman. +Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman. +Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S +# Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman. +Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer +Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 M +Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 M +Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +# Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman. +# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks. +Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 + -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 + 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u + 0:00 EU WE%sT +Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada + -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time + -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time + -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u + -1:00 EU AZO%sT +Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal + -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time + -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT + +# Romania +# +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07): +# <a href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html"> +# Nine O'clock</a> (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at +# 04:00 local time in fall 1998. For lack of better info, +# assume that Romania and Moldova switched to EU rules in 1997, +# the same year as Bulgaria. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - +Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - +Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct + 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Russia + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-11-12): +# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations. +# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, +# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks, except we follow +# Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat 23:00, not Sun 02:00s. +# +# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04): +# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with +# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group).... +# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor +# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there. +# +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30): +# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from +# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ... +# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 + 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 Russia EE%sT +Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 + 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time + 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct + 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD +Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 + 3:00 - KUYT 1930 Jun 21 # Kuybyshev + 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 3:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 + 4:00 Russia SAM%sT # Samara Time +Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:24 - LMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 + 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time + 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time +Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 + 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk TIme + 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 Russia OMS%sT +# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29): +# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! +# I do not know why they have decided to make this change; +# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching +# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. +Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 + 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time + 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # says Shanks + 6:00 Russia NOV%sT +Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 + 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time + 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia KRA%sT +Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880 + 6:57:20 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time + 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time + 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 8:00 Russia IRK%sT +Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 + 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time + 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 9:00 Russia YAK%sT +Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 + 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time + 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 10:00 Russia VLA%sT +Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time + 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia MAG%sT +# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long. +Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 + 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time + 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 12:00 Russia PET%sT +Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time + 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s + 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 12:00 Russia ANA%sT + +# Slovakia +Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava + +# Slovenia +# see Yugoslavia + +# Spain +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - +Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S +# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks. +Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer +Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M +Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - +Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978. +Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 + 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 + 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 + 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 + 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 + 0:00 - WET 1924 + 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 + 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 + 1:00 - CET 1986 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. + -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time + 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s + 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT +# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. +# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. + +# Sweden +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 + 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT + 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s + 1:00 - CET 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Switzerland +# From Howse: +# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace +# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep +# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 .... +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''): +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - +# From Shanks: +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 + 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time + 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT + +# Turkey +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks. +Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 + 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? + 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 + 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time + 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 EU EE%sT +Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. + +# Ukraine +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. +Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 + 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time + 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 + 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 + 2:00 - EET 1992 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 EU EE%sT +# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. +Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct + 1:00 - CET 1940 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 + 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 + 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 + 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 + 2:00 - EET 1992 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 EU EE%sT +# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. +# Zaporozh'ye has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes. +Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 + 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T + 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 EU EE%sT +# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. +Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 + 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T + 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 + 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 + 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 + 2:00 - EET 1992 +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-11-12): +# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched +# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. +# Shanks says ``date of change uncertain'', but implies that it happened +# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. For now, guess it changed in May. + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May +# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. + 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s + 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s +# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. +# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u + 2:00 EU EE%sT + +# Yugoslavia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s +# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of +# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. +# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. + 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia + +############################################################################### + +# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from +# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. +# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. +# +# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but +# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules. +# Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at +# 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST). It also claims that Turkey +# switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time +# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) + +# ... +# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 +# From: seismo!mcvax!cgcha!wtho (Tom Hofmann) +# Message-Id: <8701281556.AA22174@cgcha.uucp> +# ... +# +# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when +# most European coun[tr]ies started DST. Before that year, only +# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according +# to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on +# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following +# years... +# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions +# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST +# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep +# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now. +# +# Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the +# Soviet Union (as far as I know). +# +# Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG, +# 4002 Basle, Switzerland +# UUCP: ...!mcvax!cernvax!cgcha!wtho + +# ... +# Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100 +# From: seismo!mcvax!cwi.nl!dik (Dik T. Winter) +# ... +# +# The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct. +# After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information +# about DST in Europe. I was able to find all from about 1969. +# +# ...standardization on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on +# first Sunday in April and last Sunday in September... +# In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that +# the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March. And from 1982 +# the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in +# the Sov[i]et Union. In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europe[a]n switch +# dates... +# +# It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g. +# Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST... +# Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not +# all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations +# occurred, though not since 1982 I believe. Another note: it is always +# assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the +# case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours +# in advance of normal time. +# +# ... +# dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland +# INTERNET : dik@cwi.nl +# BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# ... +# Greece: Last Sunday in April to last Sunday in September (iffy on dates). +# Since 1978. Change at midnight. +# ... +# Monaco: has same DST as France. +# ... diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/factory b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/factory new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba27c63269400d29e2f339e21784ec8d47bd88f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/factory @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# @(#)factory 7.3 + +# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in +# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message. +# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT +Zone Factory 0 - "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page" diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/iso3166.tab b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/iso3166.tab new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0173c4011219b35e8cb67d1984f1d03f2fbbdd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/iso3166.tab @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +# ISO 3166 2-letter country codes +# +# @(#)iso3166.tab 1.7 +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-13): +# +# This file contains a table with the following columns: +# 1. ISO 3166-1:1999 2-character country code. See: +# <a href="http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1.html"> +# ISO 3166-1: The Code List +# </a>. +# 2. The usual English name for the country, +# chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists. +# This is not the same as the English name in the ISO 3166 tables. +# +# Columns are separated by a single tab. +# The table is sorted by country code. +# +# Lines beginning with `#' are comments. +# +#country- +#code country name +AD Andorra +AE United Arab Emirates +AF Afghanistan +AG Antigua & Barbuda +AI Anguilla +AL Albania +AM Armenia +AN Netherlands Antilles +AO Angola +AQ Antarctica +AR Argentina +AS Samoa (American) +AT Austria +AU Australia +AW Aruba +AZ Azerbaijan +BA Bosnia & Herzegovina +BB Barbados +BD Bangladesh +BE Belgium +BF Burkina Faso +BG Bulgaria +BH Bahrain +BI Burundi +BJ Benin +BM Bermuda +BN Brunei +BO Bolivia +BR Brazil +BS Bahamas +BT Bhutan +BV Bouvet Island +BW Botswana +BY Belarus +BZ Belize +CA Canada +CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands +CD Congo (Dem. Rep.) +CF Central African Rep. +CG Congo (Rep.) +CH Switzerland +CI Cote d'Ivoire +CK Cook Islands +CL Chile +CM Cameroon +CN China +CO Colombia +CR Costa Rica +CU Cuba +CV Cape Verde +CX Christmas Island +CY Cyprus +CZ Czech Republic +DE Germany +DJ Djibouti +DK Denmark +DM Dominica +DO Dominican Republic +DZ Algeria +EC Ecuador +EE Estonia +EG Egypt +EH Western Sahara +ER Eritrea +ES Spain +ET Ethiopia +FI Finland +FJ Fiji +FK Falkland Islands +FM Micronesia +FO Faeroe Islands +FR France +GA Gabon +GB Britain (UK) +GD Grenada +GE Georgia +GF French Guiana +GH Ghana +GI Gibraltar +GL Greenland +GM Gambia +GN Guinea +GP Guadeloupe +GQ Equatorial Guinea +GR Greece +GS South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands +GT Guatemala +GU Guam +GW Guinea-Bissau +GY Guyana +HK Hong Kong +HM Heard Island & McDonald Islands +HN Honduras +HR Croatia +HT Haiti +HU Hungary +ID Indonesia +IE Ireland +IL Israel +IN India +IO British Indian Ocean Territory +IQ Iraq +IR Iran +IS Iceland +IT Italy +JM Jamaica +JO Jordan +JP Japan +KE Kenya +KG Kirgizstan +KH Cambodia +KI Kiribati +KM Comoros +KN St Kitts & Nevis +KP Korea (North) +KR Korea (South) +KW Kuwait +KY Cayman Islands +KZ Kazakhstan +LA Laos +LB Lebanon +LC St Lucia +LI Liechtenstein +LK Sri Lanka +LR Liberia +LS Lesotho +LT Lithuania +LU Luxembourg +LV Latvia +LY Libya +MA Morocco +MC Monaco +MD Moldova +MG Madagascar +MH Marshall Islands +MK Macedonia +ML Mali +MM Myanmar (Burma) +MN Mongolia +MO Macao +MP Northern Mariana Islands +MQ Martinique +MR Mauritania +MS Montserrat +MT Malta +MU Mauritius +MV Maldives +MW Malawi +MX Mexico +MY Malaysia +MZ Mozambique +NA Namibia +NC New Caledonia +NE Niger +NF Norfolk Island +NG Nigeria +NI Nicaragua +NL Netherlands +NO Norway +NP Nepal +NR Nauru +NU Niue +NZ New Zealand +OM Oman +PA Panama +PE Peru +PF French Polynesia +PG Papua New Guinea +PH Philippines +PK Pakistan +PL Poland +PM St Pierre & Miquelon +PN Pitcairn +PR Puerto Rico +PS Palestine +PT Portugal +PW Palau +PY Paraguay +QA Qatar +RE Reunion +RO Romania +RU Russia +RW Rwanda +SA Saudi Arabia +SB Solomon Islands +SC Seychelles +SD Sudan +SE Sweden +SG Singapore +SH St Helena +SI Slovenia +SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen +SK Slovakia +SL Sierra Leone +SM San Marino +SN Senegal +SO Somalia +SR Suriname +ST Sao Tome & Principe +SV El Salvador +SY Syria +SZ Swaziland +TC Turks & Caicos Is +TD Chad +TF French Southern & Antarctic Lands +TG Togo +TH Thailand +TJ Tajikistan +TK Tokelau +TM Turkmenistan +TN Tunisia +TO Tonga +TP East Timor +TR Turkey +TT Trinidad & Tobago +TV Tuvalu +TW Taiwan +TZ Tanzania +UA Ukraine +UG Uganda +UM US minor outlying islands +US United States +UY Uruguay +UZ Uzbekistan +VA Vatican City +VC St Vincent +VE Venezuela +VG Virgin Islands (UK) +VI Virgin Islands (US) +VN Vietnam +VU Vanuatu +WF Wallis & Futuna +WS Samoa (Western) +YE Yemen +YT Mayotte +YU Yugoslavia +ZA South Africa +ZM Zambia +ZW Zimbabwe diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/leapseconds b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/leapseconds new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82a8ddf3f1701d915a16690032b4ec8df6ccb24e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/leapseconds @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# @(#)leapseconds 7.12 + +# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file. + +# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds +# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1 +# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see +# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time, +# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905. +# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism +# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation +# did not exist until the early 1970s. + +# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines +# will typically look like: +# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S +# or +# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S + +# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time +# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC + +# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S +Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S +Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/northamerica b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/northamerica new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..845587fa82054642b9877f2e4c60ee9016d990b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/northamerica @@ -0,0 +1,1479 @@ +# @(#)northamerica 7.51 +# also includes Central America and the Caribbean + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22): +# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is +# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). + +############################################################################### + +# United States + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): +# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by +# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904), +# Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY). +# His pamphlet ``A System of National Time for Railroads'' (1870) +# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines +# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, +# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. +# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00, +# and the most of the country soon followed suit. + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): +# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). +# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it. +# It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below. + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin +# in his whimsical essay ``Turkey vs Eagle, McCauley is my Beagle'' (1784). +# Not everyone is happy with the results: +# +# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some +# agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving +# daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind. +# I even object to the implication that I am wasting something +# valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer +# of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to +# reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving +# scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager +# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make +# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. +# +# -- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday + +# From Arthur David Olson: +# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974. +# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26 +# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post. + +# From Arthur David Olson: +# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of +# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 W # War +Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War +Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D +Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D +Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# <a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.00177:"> +# H.R.177 +# </a> (introduced 1999-01-06) would change April to March in the above rule. + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967. +# old new +# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- +# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- +# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) +# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) +# +# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. +# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part +# of the Aleutian islands. No DST. + +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): +# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time. +# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time. + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): +# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON +# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON +# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER +# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO +# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) +# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) +# USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W +# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 +# USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC +# USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY + +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21): +# The above dates are for 1988. +# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's +# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the +# Aleutians. + +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): +# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and +# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names +# up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 +# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261: +# (none) +# United States standard eastern time +# United States standard mountain time +# United States standard central time +# United States standard Pacific time +# (none) +# United States standard Alaska time +# (none) +# Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for +# public law 98-181): +# Atlantic standard time +# eastern standard time +# central standard time +# mountain standard time +# Pacific standard time +# Yukon standard time +# Alaska-Hawaii standard time +# Bering standard time +# And after 1983-11-30: +# Atlantic standard time +# eastern standard time +# central standard time +# mountain standard time +# Pacific standard time +# Alaska standard time +# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time +# Samoa standard time +# The law doesn't give abbreviations. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): +# Shanks uses 1983-10-30, not 1983-11-30, for the 1983 transitions. +# Go with Shanks. + +# US Eastern time, represented by New York +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -5:00 US E%sT 1920 + -5:00 NYC E%sT 1942 + -5:00 US E%sT 1946 + -5:00 NYC E%sT 1967 + -5:00 US E%sT + +# US Central time, represented by Chicago +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1920 + -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00 + -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942 + -6:00 US C%sT 1946 + -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967 + -6:00 US C%sT + +# US Mountain time, represented by Denver +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S +Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -7:00 US M%sT 1920 + -7:00 Denver M%sT 1942 + -7:00 US M%sT 1946 + -7:00 Denver M%sT 1967 + -7:00 US M%sT + +# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S +Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -8:00 US P%sT 1946 + -8:00 CA P%sT 1967 + -8:00 US P%sT + +# Alaska +# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): +# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, +# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia. +# This was on 1867-10-18. We omit this transition, since we can't represent +# changes from Julian to Gregorian. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 + -8:00 - PST 1942 + -8:00 US P%sT 1946 + -8:00 - PST 1969 + -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 + -9:00 US AK%sT +Zone America/Yakutat -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 + -9:00 - YST 1942 + -9:00 US Y%sT 1946 + -9:00 - YST 1969 + -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 + -9:00 US AK%sT +Zone America/Anchorage -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 + -10:00 - CAT 1942 + -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1946 + -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr + -10:00 - AHST 1969 + -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 + -9:00 US AK%sT +Zone America/Nome -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 + -11:00 - NST 1942 + -11:00 US N%sT 1946 + -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr + -11:00 - BST 1969 + -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 + -9:00 US AK%sT +Zone America/Adak -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 + -11:00 - NST 1942 + -11:00 US N%sT 1946 + -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr + -11:00 - BST 1969 + -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00 + -10:00 US HA%sT +# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak) +# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00, +# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later. +# These switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff. + +# Hawaii +# +# From Arthur David Olson: +# And then there's Hawaii. +# DST was observed for one day in 1933; +# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947; +# it's always standard as of 1986. +# +# From Paul Eggert: +# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks. Go with Shanks. +# +Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00 + -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00 + -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 2:00 + -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00 + -10:00 - HST + +# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970. + +# Arizona mostly uses MST. +Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01 + -7:00 - MST 1944 Mar 17 00:01 + -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01 + -7:00 - MST 1967 + -7:00 US M%sT 1968 + -7:00 - MST +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): +# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., +# notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the +# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its +# large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other +# tribal nations don't use DST.) + +Link America/Denver America/Shiprock + +# Southern Idaho and eastern Oregon switched four weeks late in 1974. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00 + -7:00 US M%sT 1974 + -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00 + -7:00 US M%sT + +# Indiana +# +# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see: +# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html"> +# What time is it in Indiana? +# </a> (1999-04-06) +# +# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): +# Indiana generally observes either EST all year, or CST/CDT, +# but areas near Cincinnati and Louisville use those cities' timekeeping +# and in 1969 and 1970 the whole state observed daylight time; +# and there are other exceptions as noted below. +# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history, +# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.'' +# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970. +# +# Since 1970, EST-only Indiana has been like America/Indianapolis, +# with exceptions noted below for Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties. +# The parts of Indiana not listed below have been like America/Chicago, +# America/Louisville, or America/New_York. +# +# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript +# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level. +# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'. +# +# Most of EST-only Indiana last observed DST in 1970. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1920 + -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942 + -6:00 US C%sT 1946 + -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00 + -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1969 + -5:00 US E%sT 1971 + -5:00 - EST +Link America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis +# +# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975, +# and left its clocks alone in 1974. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1951 + -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1969 + -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00 + -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00 + -5:00 US E%sT 1976 + -5:00 - EST +# +# Starke County, Indiana +# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28): +# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post +# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of +# 1991-10-27. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1947 + -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00 + -5:00 - EST +# +# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1969 + -5:00 US E%sT 1973 + -5:00 - EST + +# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S +Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S +Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1921 + -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942 + -6:00 US C%sT 1946 + -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1968 + -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00 + -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00 + -5:00 US E%sT +# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky +# From +# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=99-26945-filed"> +# Federal Register Doc. 99-26945 +# </a> (1999-10-14 08:45-04) +# In response to a petition by the Wayne County, Kentucky, Fiscal Court, +# the Department of Transportation (DOT) proposed to move Wayne County, +# Kentucky, from the Central Time Zone to the Eastern Time Zone.... Now +# the earliest date that the proposed change might take effect is +# October 29, 2000. +# +# From +# <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml"> +# Lake Cumberland LIFE +# </a> (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7: +# Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from +# the Central to the Eastern time zone.... The Wayne County government made +# the same request in December. And while Russell County officials have not +# taken action, the majority of respondents to a poll conducted there in +# August indicated they would like to change to "fast time" also. +# The three Lake Cumberland counties are the farthest east of any U.S. +# location in the Central time zone. + +# Michigan +# +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31): +# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18, +# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01) +# that Detroit kept +# +# local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should +# be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the +# city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision +# was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to +# erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the +# Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted +# by city vote. +# +# This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks. +# +# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905 + -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1942 + -5:00 US E%sT 1946 + -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973 + -5:00 US E%sT 1975 + -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00 + -5:00 US E%sT +# +# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER +Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 + -6:00 US C%sT 1946 + -6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00 + -5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00 + -6:00 US C%sT + +# Navassa +# claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act +# also claimed by Haiti +# occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co +# US lighthouse 1917/1997-01 +# currently uninhabited +# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'', +# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites +# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994). + +# Old names, for S5 users + +# Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO +Link America/New_York EST5EDT +Link America/Chicago CST6CDT +Link America/Denver MST7MDT +Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT +Link America/Indianapolis EST +Link America/Phoenix MST +Link Pacific/Honolulu HST + +################################################################################ + + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29): +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, +# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which +# I found in the UCLA library. +# +# See the `europe' file for Greenland. + +# Canada + +# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14): +# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada +# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard.... +# +# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time +# offset French English French English +# -2:30 - - HAT NDT +# -3 - - HAA ADT +# -3:30 HNT NST - - +# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT +# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT +# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT +# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT +# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT +# -9 HNY YST - - +# +# HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time +# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time +# +# A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic +# C: du Centre Central +# E: de l'Est Eastern +# M: Mountain +# N: Newfoundland +# P: du Pacifique Pacific +# R: des Rocheuses +# T: de Terre-Neuve +# Y: du Yukon Yukon +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22): +# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software. + +# The data for Canada are all from Shanks. + + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1974 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D + + +# Newfoundland (except Labrador) + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule StJohns 1917 1918 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks. +Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S +# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks. +Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S +# For 1936-1941 Shanks gives May Mon>=9 and Oct Mon>=2; go with Whitman. +Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +# Shanks gives 1942 May 11 - 1945 Sep 30; go with Whitman. +Rule StJohns 1942 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1942 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1943 only - May 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1943 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1944 only - Jul 10 0:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1944 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1945 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S +# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives +# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks. +Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1960 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 2:00 DD +Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884 + -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30 + -3:30 StJohns N%sT + + +# east Labrador + +# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay + -3:30:52 StJohns NST 1919 + -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30 + -3:30 - NST 1936 + -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00 + -4:00 StJohns A%sT + + +# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax. +# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972; +# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of. +# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe +# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1945 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1946 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1962 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Halifax 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Halifax 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 + -4:00 Halifax A%sT +Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 + -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953 + -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954 + -4:00 - AST 1972 + -4:00 Halifax A%sT + + +# Ontario, Quebec + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Montreal. +# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973. +# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974; +# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of. +# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax. + +# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17): +# msb@sq.com writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star +# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST, +# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT. +# He also writes that the +# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html"> +# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9) +# </a> +# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT. +# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report +# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice. +# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with +# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S +Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1920 only - Oct 3 2:30 0 S +Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1921 only - Oct 2 2:30 0 S +Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1922 only - Oct 1 2:30 0 S +Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S +Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep Sun>=25 0:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr Sun>=25 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr Sun>=24 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep Sun>=24 0:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1957 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Mont 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 + -5:00 Mont E%sT +Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895 + -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970 + -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973 + -5:00 - EST 1974 + -5:00 Canada E%sT +Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895 + -5:00 Canada E%sT +Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895 + -6:00 Canada C%sT + + +# Manitoba + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Winn 1966 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16 + -6:00 Winn C%sT + + +# Saskatchewan + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina. +# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972. +# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton. + +# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (1992-11-06): +# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the +# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department. +# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and +# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother. +# +# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years +# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated +# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial +# referendum favoured legislating common time practices. +# +# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of +# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern +# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in +# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to +# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and +# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would +# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST. +# +# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town +# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to +# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only +# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT +# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round +# since sometime in the 1960s. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1947 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# +Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep + -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -6:00 - CST +Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep + -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950 + -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -6:00 - CST + + +# Alberta + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep + -7:00 Edm M%sT + + +# British Columbia + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver. +# Dawson Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S +Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 Vanc P%sT +Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947 + -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00 + -7:00 - MST + + +# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): +# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. +# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: +# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; +# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). +# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. +# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. +# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00. +# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander. + +# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04): +# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone. +# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html"> +# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31 +# </a> +# +# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06): +# We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut +# to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region. + +# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20): +# <a href="http://www.nunavut.com/basicfacts/english/basicfacts_1territory.html"> +# Basic Facts: The New Territory +# </a> (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on Eastern time, +# and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST. We don't know when +# Pangnirtung switched to Eastern time; we'll guess 1995. +# We'll ignore the claim about Coral Harbour for now, +# since we have no further info. + +# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08): +# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time, +# Pangnirtung wobbled. Here is the result of their wobble: +# +# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time: +# +# First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP, +# Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist +# +# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time: +# +# Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator +# +# This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news. +# No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to +# change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not +# really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally. +# They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart, +# so it appears that the situation will last at least that long. +# The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to +# their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with +# the current state of affairs. + +# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the +# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html"> +# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19)</a>: +# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones, +# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time +# for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then] +# made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD +Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884 + -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 + -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 + -6:00 Canada C%sT +Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987 + -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 + -6:00 Canada C%sT +Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884 + -6:00 NT_YK C%sT +Zone America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00:20 - LMT 1884 + -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00 + -6:00 Canada C%sT +Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884 + -7:00 NT_YK M%sT +Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -7:00 NT_YK M%sT +Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 + -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT +Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 + -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT + + +############################################################################### + +# Mexico + +# From Guy Harris: +# Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987. +# Rules [before] 1987 are unknown. +# The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana +# observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel, +# as listed there; [there is also] "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific +# Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)." + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several +# times but not recently. +# +# I don't where to draw the line in the North Baja area. 28th latitude +# sounds good -- but it may be higher (how far [d]o radio stations from +# San Diego affect culture?). +# +# The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as +# US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years! + +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13) +# Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987 +# starting date below. + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA) +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3 +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29 +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3 +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29 +# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO, +# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON, +# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS +# MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO, +# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON, +# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29 +# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF +# MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND +# MEXICO YUCATAN + +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21): +# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem. +# USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three: +# a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7; +# a zone that's GMT-6 with DST; and a zone that's always GMT-6. + +# From Alan Perry <alan.perry@eng.sun.com> (1996-02-15): +# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree +# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico. +# +# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message ------------- +# +# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the +# rules for the DST changes. The rules are: +# +# 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones: +# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ) +# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ) +# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ) +# +# 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October +# at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows: +# BajaNorte: GMT+7 +# BajaSur: GMT+6 +# General: GMT+5 +# +# 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows: +# BajaNorte: GMT+8 +# BajaSur: GMT+7 +# General: GMT+6 +# +# The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th. +# +# -------------- End Forwarded Message -------------- +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# For an English translation of the decree, see +# <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html"> +# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04). +# </a> + +# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08): +# The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times +# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02). + +# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): +# Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time +# zone 5 hours from the International Date Line, and will not observe daylight +# savings time so as to stay on the same time zone as the southern part of +# Arizona year round. + +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S +Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S +Rule Mexico 1996 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Mexico 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# +Rule BajaN 1954 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule BajaN 1954 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# Quintana Roo +Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:12:56 + -6:00 - CST 1996 + -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1997 Oct lastSun 2:00 + -5:00 Mexico E%sT 1998 Aug 2 2:00 + -6:00 Mexico C%sT +# Central Mexico +Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24 + -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 + -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct + -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00 + -6:00 Mexico C%sT +# Chihuahua +Zone America/Chihuahua -7:04:20 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:55:40 + -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 + -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct + -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1996 + -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998 + -6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00 + -7:00 Mexico M%sT +# Sonora +Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:36:08 + -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 + -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct + -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr + -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 + -8:00 - PST 1970 + -7:00 Mexico M%sT 1999 + -7:00 - MST +# S Baja California, Nayarit, Sinaloa +Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20 + -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15 + -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct + -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00 + -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr + -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 + -8:00 - PST 1970 + -7:00 Mexico M%sT +# Baja California +Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56 + -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00 + -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16 + -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr + -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14 + -8:00 BajaN P%sT 1976 + -8:00 US P%sT 1996 + -8:00 Mexico P%sT +# +# Revillagigedo Is +# no information + +############################################################################### + +# Anguilla +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 + -4:00 - AST + +# Antigua and Barbuda +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 + -5:00 - EST 1951 + -4:00 - AST + +# Bahamas +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Bahamas 1964 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Bahamas 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 + -5:00 Bahamas E%sT + +# Barbados +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S +Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown + -3:58:28 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time + -4:00 Barb A%sT + +# Belize +# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD +Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S +Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S +Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr + -6:00 Belize C%sT + +# Bermuda +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:04 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton + -4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00 + -4:00 Bahamas A%sT + +# Cayman Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown + -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:00 - EST + +# Costa Rica +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D +Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D +# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks. +Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S +Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S +# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose + -5:36:20 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time + -6:00 CR C%sT +# Coco +# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica + +# Cuba + +# From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29): +# The 1999-03-28 exhibition baseball game held in Havana, Cuba, between +# the Cuban National Team and the Baltimore Orioles was carried live on +# the Orioles Radio Network, including affiliate WTOP in Washington, DC. +# During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that +# "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving +# Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of +# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched +# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have +# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.) + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1978 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1990 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S +Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00s 0 S +Rule Cuba 1997 only - Oct 12 0:00s 0 S +Rule Cuba 1998 1999 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1998 max - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S +Rule Cuba 2000 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890 + -5:29:36 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT + -5:00 Cuba C%sT + +# Dominica +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau + -4:00 - AST + +# Dominican Republic +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D +Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S +Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD +Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S +Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S +Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890 + -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT + -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27 + -4:00 - AST + +# El Salvador +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S +# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so we'll use `El Salvador'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador + -6:00 Salv C%sT + +# Grenada +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's + -4:00 - AST + +# Guadeloupe +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre + -4:00 - AST + +# Guatemala +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S +Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 + -6:00 Guat C%sT + +# Haiti +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S +# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s. Go with IATA. +Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890 + -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT + -5:00 Haiti E%sT + +# Honduras +# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr + -6:00 Salv C%sT +# +# Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972 + +# Jamaica + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# Follows US rules. + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): +# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC + +# From Shanks: +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston + -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:00 - EST 1974 Apr 28 2:00 + -5:00 US E%sT 1984 + -5:00 - EST + +# Martinique +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France + -4:04 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT + -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6 + -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28 + -4:00 - AST + +# Montserrat +# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31): +# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital. +# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston + -4:00 - AST + +# Nicaragua +# +# From Steffen Thorsen (1998-12-29): +# Nicaragua seems to be back at -6:00 but I have not been able to find when +# they changed from -5:00. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S +Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D +Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 + -5:45 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time + -6:00 - CST 1973 May + -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16 + -6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00 + -5:00 - EST 1998 Dec + -6:00 - CST + +# Panama +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890 + -5:20 - PMT 1908 Apr 22 # Panama Mean Time + -5:00 - EST + +# Puerto Rico +# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan + -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3 + -4:00 1:00 AWT 1945 Sep 30 2:00 + -4:00 - AST + +# St Kitts-Nevis +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre + -4:00 - AST + +# St Lucia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries + -4:04 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time + -4:00 - AST + +# St Pierre and Miquelon +# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre + -4:00 - AST 1980 May + -3:00 Mont PM%sT # Pierre & Miquelon Time + +# St Vincent and the Grenadines +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown + -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time + -4:00 - AST + +# Turks and Caicos +# From Paul Eggert (1998-08-06): +# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998) +# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D +Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 + -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:00 TC E%sT + +# British Virgin Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town + -4:00 - AST + +# Virgin Is +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie + -4:00 - AST diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/pacificnew b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/pacificnew new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86dd68834113434ba9e4e6d3dbabf233f881cbaf --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/pacificnew @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# @(#)pacificnew 7.10 + +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill +# establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on +# by the Senate or signed into law by the President. +# You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to +# "Q" (Quadrennial) to maintain three-character zone abbreviations. +# If you're really conservative, you might want to change it to "D". +# Avoid "L" (Leap Year), which won't be true in 2100. + +# If Presidential Election Time is ever established, replace "XXXX" below +# with the year the law takes effect and uncomment the "##" lines. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +## Rule Twilite XXXX max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 PE +## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Nov Sun>=7 2:00 0 S +## Rule Twilite XXXX max nonpres Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] +## Zone America/Los_Angeles-PET -8:00 US P%sT XXXX +## -8:00 Twilite P%sT + +# For now... +Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific-New ## diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar87 b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar87 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f32347973b82960f7e845cee614197b70e74a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar87 @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ +# @(#)solar87 7.3 + +# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia. +# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; your mileage will vary. +# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's +# Almanac for Computers 1987; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of +# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year." +# +# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than +# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are +# stored on disk as unsigned chars. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 1 12:03:20s -0:03:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 3 12:04:15s -0:04:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 4 12:04:45s -0:04:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 5 12:05:10s -0:05:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 6 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 7 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 8 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 9 12:06:55s -0:06:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 10 12:07:20s -0:07:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 11 12:07:45s -0:07:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 12 12:08:10s -0:08:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 13 12:08:30s -0:08:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 14 12:08:55s -0:08:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 15 12:09:15s -0:09:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 16 12:09:35s -0:09:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 17 12:09:55s -0:09:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 18 12:10:15s -0:10:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 19 12:10:35s -0:10:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 20 12:10:55s -0:10:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 21 12:11:10s -0:11:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 22 12:11:30s -0:11:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 23 12:11:45s -0:11:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 24 12:12:00s -0:12:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 25 12:12:15s -0:12:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 26 12:12:30s -0:12:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 28 12:12:55s -0:12:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 29 12:13:05s -0:13:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 30 12:13:15s -0:13:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 31 12:13:25s -0:13:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 1 12:13:35s -0:13:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 3 12:13:50s -0:13:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 25 12:13:10s -0:13:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 26 12:13:00s -0:13:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 28 12:12:40s -0:12:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 1 12:12:30s -0:12:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 2 12:12:20s -0:12:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 3 12:12:05s -0:12:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 4 12:11:55s -0:11:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 5 12:11:40s -0:11:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 6 12:11:25s -0:11:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 7 12:11:15s -0:11:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 8 12:11:00s -0:11:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 9 12:10:45s -0:10:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 10 12:10:30s -0:10:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 11 12:10:15s -0:10:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 12 12:09:55s -0:09:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 13 12:09:40s -0:09:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 14 12:09:25s -0:09:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 16 12:08:50s -0:08:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 17 12:08:35s -0:08:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 18 12:08:15s -0:08:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 19 12:08:00s -0:08:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 20 12:07:40s -0:07:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 21 12:07:25s -0:07:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 22 12:07:05s -0:07:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 23 12:06:50s -0:06:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 25 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 26 12:05:55s -0:05:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 27 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 28 12:05:15s -0:05:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 29 12:05:00s -0:05:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 30 12:04:40s -0:04:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 31 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 1 12:04:05s -0:04:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 2 12:03:45s -0:03:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 3 12:03:30s -0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 4 12:03:10s -0:03:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 5 12:02:55s -0:02:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 6 12:02:35s -0:02:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 7 12:02:20s -0:02:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 8 12:02:05s -0:02:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 9 12:01:45s -0:01:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 10 12:01:30s -0:01:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 11 12:01:15s -0:01:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 12 12:00:55s -0:00:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 13 12:00:40s -0:00:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 14 12:00:25s -0:00:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 15 12:00:10s -0:00:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 16 11:59:55s 0:00:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 17 11:59:45s 0:00:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 18 11:59:30s 0:00:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 19 11:59:15s 0:00:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 20 11:59:05s 0:00:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 21 11:58:50s 0:01:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 23 11:58:25s 0:01:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 24 11:58:15s 0:01:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 25 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 26 11:57:55s 0:02:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 27 11:57:45s 0:02:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 28 11:57:35s 0:02:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 29 11:57:25s 0:02:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 1 11:57:10s 0:02:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 3 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 4 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 5 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 6 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 7 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 20 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 21 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 25 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 26 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 27 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 28 11:57:10s 0:02:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 29 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 30 11:57:25s 0:02:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - May 31 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 1 11:57:40s 0:02:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 2 11:57:50s 0:02:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 3 11:58:00s 0:02:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 4 11:58:10s 0:01:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 5 11:58:20s 0:01:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 6 11:58:30s 0:01:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 7 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 8 11:58:50s 0:01:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 9 11:59:05s 0:00:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 10 11:59:15s 0:00:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 11 11:59:30s 0:00:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 12 11:59:40s 0:00:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 13 11:59:50s 0:00:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 14 12:00:05s -0:00:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 15 12:00:15s -0:00:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 16 12:00:30s -0:00:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 17 12:00:45s -0:00:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 18 12:00:55s -0:00:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 19 12:01:10s -0:01:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 20 12:01:20s -0:01:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 21 12:01:35s -0:01:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 22 12:01:50s -0:01:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 23 12:02:00s -0:02:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 24 12:02:15s -0:02:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 25 12:02:25s -0:02:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 26 12:02:40s -0:02:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 27 12:02:50s -0:02:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 28 12:03:05s -0:03:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 29 12:03:15s -0:03:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 30 12:03:30s -0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 1 12:03:40s -0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 3 12:04:05s -0:04:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 4 12:04:15s -0:04:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 5 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 6 12:04:35s -0:04:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 7 12:04:45s -0:04:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 8 12:04:55s -0:04:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 9 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 10 12:05:15s -0:05:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 11 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 12 12:05:30s -0:05:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 14 12:05:45s -0:05:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 15 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 20 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 24 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 31 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 6 12:05:55s -0:05:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 7 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 8 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 9 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 10 12:05:25s -0:05:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 11 12:05:15s -0:05:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 12 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 13 12:04:55s -0:04:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 14 12:04:45s -0:04:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 15 12:04:35s -0:04:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 16 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 17 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 18 12:04:00s -0:04:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 19 12:03:45s -0:03:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 20 12:03:30s -0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 21 12:03:15s -0:03:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 22 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 23 12:02:45s -0:02:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 24 12:02:30s -0:02:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 25 12:02:15s -0:02:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 26 12:02:00s -0:02:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 27 12:01:40s -0:01:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 28 12:01:25s -0:01:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 29 12:01:05s -0:01:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 30 12:00:50s -0:00:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 31 12:00:30s -0:00:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 1 12:00:10s -0:00:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 2 11:59:50s 0:00:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 3 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 4 11:59:15s 0:00:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 5 11:58:55s 0:01:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 7 11:58:15s 0:01:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 8 11:57:55s 0:02:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 9 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 10 11:57:10s 0:02:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 11 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 12 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 13 11:56:10s 0:03:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 14 11:55:45s 0:04:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 15 11:55:25s 0:04:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 16 11:55:05s 0:04:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 17 11:54:45s 0:05:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 18 11:54:20s 0:05:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 19 11:54:00s 0:06:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 20 11:53:40s 0:06:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 21 11:53:15s 0:06:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 22 11:52:55s 0:07:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 23 11:52:35s 0:07:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 24 11:52:15s 0:07:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 25 11:51:55s 0:08:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 26 11:51:35s 0:08:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 27 11:51:10s 0:08:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 28 11:50:50s 0:09:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 29 11:50:30s 0:09:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 30 11:50:10s 0:09:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 1 11:49:50s 0:10:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 2 11:49:35s 0:10:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 3 11:49:15s 0:10:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 4 11:48:55s 0:11:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 5 11:48:35s 0:11:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 6 11:48:20s 0:11:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 7 11:48:00s 0:12:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 8 11:47:45s 0:12:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 9 11:47:25s 0:12:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 10 11:47:10s 0:12:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 11 11:46:55s 0:13:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 12 11:46:40s 0:13:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 13 11:46:25s 0:13:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 14 11:46:10s 0:13:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 15 11:45:55s 0:14:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 16 11:45:45s 0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 17 11:45:30s 0:14:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 18 11:45:20s 0:14:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 19 11:45:05s 0:14:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 20 11:44:55s 0:15:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 21 11:44:45s 0:15:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 22 11:44:35s 0:15:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 23 11:44:25s 0:15:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 24 11:44:20s 0:15:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 25 11:44:10s 0:15:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 26 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 30 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 1 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 14 11:44:20s 0:15:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 15 11:44:30s 0:15:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 16 11:44:40s 0:15:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 17 11:44:50s 0:15:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 18 11:45:05s 0:14:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 19 11:45:15s 0:14:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 20 11:45:30s 0:14:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 21 11:45:45s 0:14:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 22 11:46:00s 0:14:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 23 11:46:15s 0:13:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 24 11:46:30s 0:13:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 25 11:46:50s 0:13:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 26 11:47:10s 0:12:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 27 11:47:25s 0:12:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 28 11:47:45s 0:12:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 29 11:48:05s 0:11:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 30 11:48:30s 0:11:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 1 11:48:50s 0:11:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 2 11:49:10s 0:10:50 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 3 11:49:35s 0:10:25 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 4 11:50:00s 0:10:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 5 11:50:25s 0:09:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 6 11:50:50s 0:09:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 7 11:51:15s 0:08:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 8 11:51:40s 0:08:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 9 11:52:05s 0:07:55 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 10 11:52:30s 0:07:30 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 11 11:53:00s 0:07:00 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 12 11:53:25s 0:06:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 13 11:53:55s 0:06:05 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 14 11:54:25s 0:05:35 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 15 11:54:50s 0:05:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 16 11:55:20s 0:04:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 17 11:55:50s 0:04:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 19 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 20 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 21 11:57:50s 0:02:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 22 11:58:20s 0:01:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 23 11:58:50s 0:01:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 24 11:59:20s 0:00:40 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 25 11:59:50s 0:00:10 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 26 12:00:20s -0:00:20 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 27 12:00:45s -0:00:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 29 12:01:45s -0:01:45 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 30 12:02:15s -0:02:15 - +Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 31 12:02:45s -0:02:45 - + +# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs +# Before and after 1987, we'll operate on local mean solar time. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Riyadh87 3:07:04 - ?? 1987 + 3:07:04 sol87 ?? 1988 + 3:07:04 - ?? +# For backward compatibility... +Link Asia/Riyadh87 Mideast/Riyadh87 diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar88 b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar88 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41a64e5023c9a118deb5920dfeb916fcc72f9014 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar88 @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ +# @(#)solar88 7.3 + +# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places. +# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's +# Almanac for Computers 1988; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of +# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year." +# +# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than +# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are +# stored on disk as unsigned chars. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 1 12:03:15s -0:03:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 2 12:03:40s -0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 4 12:04:40s -0:04:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 5 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 6 12:05:30s -0:05:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 7 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 8 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 9 12:06:50s -0:06:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 10 12:07:15s -0:07:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 11 12:07:40s -0:07:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 12 12:08:05s -0:08:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 13 12:08:25s -0:08:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 14 12:08:50s -0:08:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 16 12:09:30s -0:09:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 17 12:09:50s -0:09:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 18 12:10:10s -0:10:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 19 12:10:30s -0:10:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 20 12:10:50s -0:10:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 21 12:11:05s -0:11:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 22 12:11:25s -0:11:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 23 12:11:40s -0:11:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 24 12:11:55s -0:11:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 25 12:12:10s -0:12:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 26 12:12:25s -0:12:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 28 12:12:50s -0:12:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 29 12:13:00s -0:13:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 30 12:13:10s -0:13:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 31 12:13:20s -0:13:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 1 12:13:30s -0:13:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 3 12:13:45s -0:13:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 22 12:13:40s -0:13:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 25 12:13:15s -0:13:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 26 12:13:05s -0:13:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 27 12:12:55s -0:12:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 28 12:12:45s -0:12:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 29 12:12:30s -0:12:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 1 12:12:20s -0:12:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 3 12:11:55s -0:11:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 5 12:11:30s -0:11:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 6 12:11:15s -0:11:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 7 12:11:00s -0:11:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 8 12:10:45s -0:10:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 9 12:10:30s -0:10:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 10 12:10:15s -0:10:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 11 12:10:00s -0:10:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 12 12:09:45s -0:09:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 14 12:09:10s -0:09:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 15 12:08:55s -0:08:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 17 12:08:20s -0:08:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 19 12:07:45s -0:07:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 21 12:07:10s -0:07:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 22 12:06:50s -0:06:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 24 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 27 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 29 12:04:45s -0:04:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 30 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 3 12:03:15s -0:03:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 5 12:02:40s -0:02:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 7 12:02:05s -0:02:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 10 12:01:15s -0:01:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 11 12:01:00s -0:01:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 12 12:00:45s -0:00:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 13 12:00:30s -0:00:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 15 12:00:00s 0:00:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 16 11:59:45s 0:00:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 17 11:59:30s 0:00:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 19 11:59:05s 0:00:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 21 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 23 11:58:15s 0:01:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 24 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 25 11:57:55s 0:02:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 26 11:57:45s 0:02:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 27 11:57:35s 0:02:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 30 11:57:10s 0:02:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 2 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 8 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 10 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 22 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 23 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 24 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - May 31 11:57:40s 0:02:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 1 11:57:50s 0:02:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 5 11:58:30s 0:01:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 6 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 7 11:58:50s 0:01:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 9 11:59:15s 0:00:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 10 11:59:25s 0:00:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 12 11:59:50s 0:00:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 16 12:00:40s -0:00:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 17 12:00:55s -0:00:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 19 12:01:20s -0:01:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 21 12:01:45s -0:01:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 22 12:02:00s -0:02:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 24 12:02:25s -0:02:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 26 12:02:50s -0:02:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 28 12:03:15s -0:03:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 30 12:03:40s -0:03:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 4 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 5 12:04:35s -0:04:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 6 12:04:45s -0:04:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 7 12:04:55s -0:04:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 8 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 11 12:05:30s -0:05:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 13 12:05:45s -0:05:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 21 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 1 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 5 12:05:55s -0:05:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 9 12:05:25s -0:05:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 14 12:04:35s -0:04:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 15 12:04:25s -0:04:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 17 12:04:00s -0:04:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 20 12:03:20s -0:03:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 21 12:03:05s -0:03:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 22 12:02:50s -0:02:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 23 12:02:35s -0:02:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 25 12:02:00s -0:02:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 26 12:01:45s -0:01:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 28 12:01:10s -0:01:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 29 12:00:50s -0:00:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 30 12:00:35s -0:00:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 31 12:00:15s -0:00:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 1 11:59:55s 0:00:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 2 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 3 11:59:20s 0:00:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 4 11:59:00s 0:01:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 5 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 6 11:58:20s 0:01:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 7 11:58:00s 0:02:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 8 11:57:35s 0:02:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 9 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 10 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 11 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 12 11:56:15s 0:03:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 13 11:55:50s 0:04:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 14 11:55:30s 0:04:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 16 11:54:50s 0:05:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 17 11:54:25s 0:05:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 18 11:54:05s 0:05:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 19 11:53:45s 0:06:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 20 11:53:25s 0:06:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 21 11:53:00s 0:07:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 22 11:52:40s 0:07:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 23 11:52:20s 0:07:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 24 11:52:00s 0:08:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 25 11:51:40s 0:08:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 26 11:51:15s 0:08:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 27 11:50:55s 0:09:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 28 11:50:35s 0:09:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 29 11:50:15s 0:09:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 30 11:49:55s 0:10:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 1 11:49:35s 0:10:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 2 11:49:20s 0:10:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 3 11:49:00s 0:11:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 4 11:48:40s 0:11:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 5 11:48:25s 0:11:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 6 11:48:05s 0:11:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 8 11:47:30s 0:12:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 9 11:47:15s 0:12:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 15 11:45:45s 0:14:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 20 11:44:45s 0:15:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 5 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 7 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 10 11:44:00s 0:16:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 11 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 12 11:44:10s 0:15:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 13 11:44:20s 0:15:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 14 11:44:30s 0:15:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 15 11:44:40s 0:15:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 16 11:44:50s 0:15:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 17 11:45:00s 0:15:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 18 11:45:15s 0:14:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 19 11:45:25s 0:14:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 20 11:45:40s 0:14:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 21 11:45:55s 0:14:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 22 11:46:10s 0:13:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 23 11:46:30s 0:13:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 24 11:46:45s 0:13:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 25 11:47:05s 0:12:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 27 11:47:40s 0:12:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 28 11:48:00s 0:12:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 29 11:48:25s 0:11:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 30 11:48:45s 0:11:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 1 11:49:05s 0:10:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 2 11:49:30s 0:10:30 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 3 11:49:55s 0:10:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 5 11:50:40s 0:09:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 6 11:51:05s 0:08:55 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 7 11:51:35s 0:08:25 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 8 11:52:00s 0:08:00 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 9 11:52:25s 0:07:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 10 11:52:55s 0:07:05 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 11 11:53:20s 0:06:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 12 11:53:50s 0:06:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 13 11:54:15s 0:05:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 14 11:54:45s 0:05:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 16 11:55:45s 0:04:15 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 17 11:56:15s 0:03:45 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 18 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 19 11:57:10s 0:02:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 20 11:57:40s 0:02:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 21 11:58:10s 0:01:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 23 11:59:10s 0:00:50 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 24 11:59:40s 0:00:20 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 25 12:00:10s -0:00:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 26 12:00:40s -0:00:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 27 12:01:10s -0:01:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 28 12:01:40s -0:01:40 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 29 12:02:10s -0:02:10 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 30 12:02:35s -0:02:35 - +Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 31 12:03:05s -0:03:05 - + +# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs +# Before and after 1988, we'll operate on local mean solar time. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Riyadh88 3:07:04 - ?? 1988 + 3:07:04 sol88 ?? 1989 + 3:07:04 - ?? +# For backward compatibility... +Link Asia/Riyadh88 Mideast/Riyadh88 diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar89 b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar89 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6d3d718d3135b69c6360fb86cd853f1e1404ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/solar89 @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +# @(#)solar89 7.4 + +# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places. +# Times were computed using a formula provided by the U. S. Naval Observatory: +# eqt = -105.8 * sin(l) + 596.2 * sin(2 * l) + 4.4 * sin(3 * l) +# -12.7 * sin(4 * l) - 429.0 * cos(l) - 2.1 * cos (2 * l) +# + 19.3 * cos(3 * l); +# where l is the "mean longitude of the Sun" given by +# l = 279.642 degrees + 0.985647 * d +# and d is the interval in days from January 0, 0 hours Universal Time +# (equaling the day of the year plus the fraction of a day from zero hours). +# The accuracy of the formula is plus or minus three seconds. +# +# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than +# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are +# stored on disk as unsigned chars. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 1 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 2 12:04:05s -0:04:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 3 12:04:30s -0:04:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 4 12:05:00s -0:05:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 5 12:05:25s -0:05:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 7 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 8 12:06:45s -0:06:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 9 12:07:10s -0:07:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 10 12:07:35s -0:07:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 11 12:07:55s -0:07:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 12 12:08:20s -0:08:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 13 12:08:45s -0:08:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 14 12:09:05s -0:09:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 15 12:09:25s -0:09:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 16 12:09:45s -0:09:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 17 12:10:05s -0:10:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 18 12:10:25s -0:10:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 19 12:10:45s -0:10:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 20 12:11:05s -0:11:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 21 12:11:20s -0:11:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 22 12:11:35s -0:11:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 23 12:11:55s -0:11:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 24 12:12:10s -0:12:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 25 12:12:20s -0:12:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 26 12:12:35s -0:12:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 28 12:13:00s -0:13:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 29 12:13:10s -0:13:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 30 12:13:20s -0:13:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 31 12:13:30s -0:13:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 1 12:13:40s -0:13:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 2 12:13:45s -0:13:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 3 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 4 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 5 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 6 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 8 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 10 12:14:20s -0:14:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 11 12:14:20s -0:14:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 12 12:14:20s -0:14:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 21 12:13:40s -0:13:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 23 12:13:25s -0:13:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 24 12:13:15s -0:13:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 25 12:13:05s -0:13:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 26 12:12:55s -0:12:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 27 12:12:45s -0:12:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 28 12:12:35s -0:12:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 1 12:12:25s -0:12:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 3 12:12:00s -0:12:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 5 12:11:35s -0:11:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 6 12:11:20s -0:11:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 7 12:11:05s -0:11:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 8 12:10:50s -0:10:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 9 12:10:35s -0:10:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 10 12:10:20s -0:10:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 11 12:10:05s -0:10:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 12 12:09:50s -0:09:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 14 12:09:15s -0:09:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 15 12:09:00s -0:09:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 17 12:08:25s -0:08:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 19 12:07:50s -0:07:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 21 12:07:15s -0:07:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 22 12:06:55s -0:06:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 24 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 27 12:05:25s -0:05:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 29 12:04:50s -0:04:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 30 12:04:30s -0:04:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 1 12:03:55s -0:03:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 3 12:03:20s -0:03:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 5 12:02:45s -0:02:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 7 12:02:10s -0:02:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 10 12:01:20s -0:01:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 11 12:01:05s -0:01:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 12 12:00:50s -0:00:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 13 12:00:35s -0:00:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 14 12:00:20s -0:00:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 15 12:00:05s -0:00:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 16 11:59:50s 0:00:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 17 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 19 11:59:10s 0:00:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 21 11:58:45s 0:01:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 23 11:58:20s 0:01:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 24 11:58:10s 0:01:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 25 11:58:00s 0:02:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 26 11:57:50s 0:02:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 27 11:57:40s 0:02:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - May 31 11:57:35s 0:02:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 1 11:57:45s 0:02:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 5 11:58:25s 0:01:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 7 11:58:45s 0:01:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 9 11:59:10s 0:00:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 10 11:59:20s 0:00:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 12 11:59:45s 0:00:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 14 12:00:10s -0:00:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 16 12:00:35s -0:00:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 17 12:00:50s -0:00:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 19 12:01:15s -0:01:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 21 12:01:40s -0:01:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 22 12:01:55s -0:01:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 26 12:02:45s -0:02:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 28 12:03:10s -0:03:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 30 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 1 12:03:45s -0:03:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 4 12:04:20s -0:04:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 5 12:04:30s -0:04:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 6 12:04:40s -0:04:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 7 12:04:50s -0:04:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 8 12:05:00s -0:05:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 11 12:05:25s -0:05:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 9 12:05:30s -0:05:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 14 12:04:40s -0:04:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 15 12:04:30s -0:04:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 17 12:04:05s -0:04:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 20 12:03:25s -0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 21 12:03:10s -0:03:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 22 12:02:55s -0:02:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 23 12:02:40s -0:02:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 25 12:02:05s -0:02:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 26 12:01:50s -0:01:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 29 12:00:55s -0:00:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 30 12:00:40s -0:00:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 31 12:00:20s -0:00:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 1 12:00:00s 0:00:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 2 11:59:45s 0:00:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 3 11:59:25s 0:00:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 4 11:59:05s 0:00:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 5 11:58:45s 0:01:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 6 11:58:25s 0:01:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 7 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 8 11:57:45s 0:02:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 9 11:57:20s 0:02:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 10 11:57:00s 0:03:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 11 11:56:40s 0:03:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 13 11:56:00s 0:04:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 14 11:55:35s 0:04:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 16 11:54:55s 0:05:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 17 11:54:35s 0:05:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 18 11:54:10s 0:05:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 19 11:53:50s 0:06:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 20 11:53:30s 0:06:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 21 11:53:10s 0:06:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 22 11:52:45s 0:07:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 23 11:52:25s 0:07:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 24 11:52:05s 0:07:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 25 11:51:45s 0:08:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 26 11:51:25s 0:08:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 27 11:51:05s 0:08:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 28 11:50:40s 0:09:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 29 11:50:20s 0:09:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 30 11:50:00s 0:10:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 1 11:49:45s 0:10:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 3 11:49:05s 0:10:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 4 11:48:45s 0:11:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 5 11:48:30s 0:11:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 6 11:48:10s 0:11:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 8 11:47:35s 0:12:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 9 11:47:20s 0:12:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 15 11:45:50s 0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 20 11:44:50s 0:15:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 27 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 28 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 29 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 31 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 3 11:43:30s 0:16:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 6 11:43:35s 0:16:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 14 11:44:25s 0:15:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 15 11:44:35s 0:15:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 16 11:44:45s 0:15:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 17 11:44:55s 0:15:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 19 11:45:20s 0:14:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 20 11:45:35s 0:14:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 21 11:45:50s 0:14:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 22 11:46:05s 0:13:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 23 11:46:25s 0:13:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 24 11:46:40s 0:13:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 25 11:47:00s 0:13:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 27 11:47:35s 0:12:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 28 11:47:55s 0:12:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 29 11:48:20s 0:11:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 30 11:48:40s 0:11:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 1 11:49:00s 0:11:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 3 11:49:50s 0:10:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 5 11:50:35s 0:09:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 6 11:51:00s 0:09:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 7 11:51:30s 0:08:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 8 11:51:55s 0:08:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 9 11:52:20s 0:07:40 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 10 11:52:50s 0:07:10 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 11 11:53:15s 0:06:45 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 12 11:53:45s 0:06:15 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 13 11:54:10s 0:05:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 14 11:54:40s 0:05:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 16 11:55:40s 0:04:20 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 17 11:56:05s 0:03:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 18 11:56:35s 0:03:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 19 11:57:05s 0:02:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 20 11:57:35s 0:02:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 21 11:58:05s 0:01:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 22 11:58:35s 0:01:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 23 11:59:05s 0:00:55 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 24 11:59:35s 0:00:25 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 25 12:00:05s -0:00:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 26 12:00:35s -0:00:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 27 12:01:05s -0:01:05 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 28 12:01:35s -0:01:35 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 29 12:02:00s -0:02:00 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 30 12:02:30s -0:02:30 - +Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 31 12:03:00s -0:03:00 - + +# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs +# Before and after 1989, we'll operate on local mean solar time. + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Asia/Riyadh89 3:07:04 - ?? 1989 + 3:07:04 sol89 ?? 1990 + 3:07:04 - ?? +# For backward compatibility... +Link Asia/Riyadh89 Mideast/Riyadh89 diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/southamerica b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/southamerica new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81797ff2a53dfea3aff792ee9ca4db6df8415b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/southamerica @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +# @(#)southamerica 7.35 + +# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, +# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to +# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-07-07): +# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is +# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition), +# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999). +# +# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and +# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote +# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST). +# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome +# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use +# in Europe and South America. +# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 +# +# Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style +# for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say +# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in +# the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06): +# The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in +# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the +# "official time" because Brasilia is the capital city. +# The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or +# "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such +# name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time". +# So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now. +# Corrections are welcome! +# std dst +# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha +# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasilia +# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon +# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre + +############################################################################### + +############################################################################### + +# Argentina + +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976. +# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight. + +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199): +# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC + +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): +# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table... +# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +# +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): +# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., +# obtaining the data from the: +# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina +# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) +# +# Shanks stops after 1992-03-01; go with Otero. +Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +# +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): +# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving +# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications +# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made. +# +# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10): +# On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time, +# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours +# from the International Date Line. On March 5, 2000, at 0:00 local time, +# Argentina will come off daylight savings time, which will bring them to 8 +# hours from the International Date Line. +# +# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01): +# We just checked with our San Paulo office and they say the government of +# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST. +# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# +# Buenos Aires (BA), Distrito Federal (DF), Santa Cruz (SC), +# Tierra del Fuego (TF) & Antartida e Islas +Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT +# +# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC), +# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH) +Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Cordoba (CB), Santiago del Estero (SE), Salta (SA), Tucuman (TM), La Rioja (LR), San Juan (SJ), San Luis (SL), +# Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) +Zone America/Cordoba -4:16:44 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Jujuy (JY) +Zone America/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6 + -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 15 + -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18 + -3:00 - ART +# +# Catamarca (CT) +Zone America/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - ART 1991 Jul + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1992 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Mendoza (MZ) +Zone America/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15 + -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1 + -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18 + -3:00 - ART + +# Aruba +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad + -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time + -4:00 - AST + +# Bolivia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 + -4:32:36 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time + -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST + -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time + +# Brazil + +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): +# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules +# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade. +# The rule change lasted only part of the day; +# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business +# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon. + +# From IATA SSIM (1996-02): +# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS), +# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), +# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), +# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL]. +# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.] + +# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07): +# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other +# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were +# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST.... +# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until +# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, +# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 +# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 +# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. +# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline +# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each +# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that +# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE), +# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do +# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. + +# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27): +# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html"> +# Brazilian official page +# </a> +# +# From Paul Eggert (1998-10-29): +# The official decrees referenced below are taken from +# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html"> +# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil +# </a> (1999-10-04, in Portuguese). + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01) +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10) +Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm">23,195</a> (1933-10-10) +# revoked DST. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm">27,496</a> (1949-11-24) +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm">27,998</a> (1950-04-13) +Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 - +Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm">32,308</a> (1953-02-24) +Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm">34,724</a> (1953-11-30) +# revoked DST. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm">52,700</a> (1963-10-18) +# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00 +# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm">53,071</a> (1963-12-03) +# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09. +Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm">53,604</a> (1964-02-25) +# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school). +Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm">55,639</a> (1965-01-27) +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm">57,303</a> (1965-11-22) +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm">57,843</a> (1966-02-18) +Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm">63,429</a> (1968-10-15) +# revoked DST. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm">91,698</a> (1985-09-27) +Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21) +# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13) +Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 - +# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01) +Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm">94,922</a> (1987-09-22) +Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm">96,676</a> (1988-09-12) +# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory) +Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm">98,077</a> (1989-08-21) +# with the same exceptions +Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm">99,530</a> (1990-09-17) +# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF. +# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT. +Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 - +# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1991-09-25) +# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF. +Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 - +# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1992-10-16) +# adopted by same states. +Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm">942</a> (1993-09-28) +# adopted by same states, plus AM. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm">1,252</a> (1994-09-22) +# adopted by same states, minus AM. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm">1,636</a> (1995-09-14) +# adopted by same states, plus TO. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm">1,674</a> (1995-10-13) +# adds AL, SE. +Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm">2,000</a> (1996-09-04) +# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE. +Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 - +# From Daniel C. Sobral <dcs@gns.com.br> (1998-02-12): +# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that +# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS, +# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit. +# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1 +# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1998-02-25): +# <a href="http://churchnet.ucsm.ac.uk/news/files2/news165.htm"> +# Brazil Prepares for Papal Visit +# </a>, +# Church Net UK (1997-10-02). +# +# Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states. +Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG">2,495</a> +# (1998-02-10) +Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg">2,780</a> (1998-09-11) +# adopted by the same states as before. +Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 - +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif">3,150</a> +# (1999-08-23) adopted by same states. +# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif">3,188</a> (1999-09-30) +# adds SE, AL, PE, PR, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR. +# These give only one year's rules. After that, the rules are guesses +# and are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all. +Rule Brazil 1999 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2000 max - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - + + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# +# Fernando de Noronha +Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 + -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 1990 Sep 17 + -2:00 - FNT +# +# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA) +Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12 + -3:00 - BRT +# +# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), +# Paraiba (PB), Pernambuco (PE) (except Fernando de Noronha) +Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT +# +# Tocantins (TO) +Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - BRT 1995 Sep 14 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT +# +# Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE) +Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 + -3:00 - BRT 1995 Oct 13 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1996 Sep 4 + -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT +# +# Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), +# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR), +# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) +Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00 + -3:00 1:00 BRST 1964 + -3:00 Brazil BR%sT +# +# Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul +Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT +# +# west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO) +Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - AMT +# +# Roraima (RR) +Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - AMT 1999 Sep 30 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT +# +# Amazonas (AM) +Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 + -4:00 - AMT 1993 Sep 28 + -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1994 Sep 22 + -4:00 - AMT +# +# Acre (AC) +# Rio_Branco is too ambiguous, since there's a Rio Branco in Uruguay too. +Zone America/Porto_Acre -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 + -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 + -5:00 - ACT +# +# Martin Vaz and Trindade are like America/Noronha. + + +# Chile + +# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19): +# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY +# of October.... The law is the same for March and October. +# (1998-09-29): +# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into +# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ... +# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess). + +# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18): +# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later, +# on April 3, (one-time change). + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1969 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1970 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14; +# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890 + -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time + -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time + -4:00 Chile CL%sT +Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri + -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time + -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time + -6:00 Chile EAS%sT +# +# Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago. +# San Ambrosio, San Felix +# no information; probably like America/Santiago + + +# Colombia +# Shanks specifies 24:00 for 1992 transition times; go with IATA, +# as it seems implausible to change clocks at midnight New Year's Eve. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule CO 1992 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule CO 1992 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 + -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time + -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time +# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres +# no information; probably like America/Bogota + +# Curacao +# Shanks says that Bottom and Oranjestad have been at -4:00 since +# standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that Kralendijk and Rincon +# used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. +# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad + -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time + -4:00 - AST + +# Ecuador +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890 + -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time + -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time +Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno + -5:00 - ECT 1986 + -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time + +# Falklands +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1985 1995 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1996 max - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890 + -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time + -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time + -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15 + -4:00 Falk FK%sT + +# French Guiana +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul + -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time + -3:00 - GFT + +# Guyana +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown + -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time + -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time + -3:00 - GYT 1991 +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. + -4:00 - GYT + +# Paraguay +# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): +# Shanks (1999) says that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00, +# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with earlier +# editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1996 1998 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +# IATA SSIM (1999-02) says lastSat, not lastSun; (1999-09) reports no date; +# go with Shanks. +Rule Para 1999 max - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10. +Rule Para 1999 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 + -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time + -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time + -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr + -4:00 Para PY%sT + +# Peru +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks. +Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890 + -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time + -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time + +# South Georgia +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken + -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time + +# South Sandwich Is +# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered + +# Suriname +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911 + -3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time + -3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved? + -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time + -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time + -3:00 - SRT + +# Trinidad and Tobago +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 + -4:00 - AST + +# Uruguay +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): +# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules. +# From Shanks: +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks. +Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS +# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman. +Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - +# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks. +Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS +# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, +# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks. +Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S +# Shanks says no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2, +# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA. +Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 + -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT + -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time + -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT + +# Venezuela +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890 + -4:27:44 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time + -4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time + -4:00 - VET diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/systemv b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/systemv new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6f79d231a717df9d6a386e48382a384e15d8cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/systemv @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# @(#)systemv 7.2 + +# Old rules, should the need arise. +# No attempt is made to handle Newfoundland, since it cannot be expressed +# using the System V "TZ" scheme (half-hour offset), or anything outside +# North America (no support for non-standard DST start/end dates), nor +# the change in the DST rules in the US in 1987 (can't split between +# Canada, with no changes, and the US) +# +# Be sure to compile this *without* leap second correction for true conformance. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule SystemV min 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule SystemV min 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule SystemV 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D +Rule SystemV 1974 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule SystemV 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D +Rule SystemV 1975 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule SystemV 1976 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule SystemV 1976 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S + +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone SystemV/AST4ADT -4:00 SystemV A%sT +Zone SystemV/EST5EDT -5:00 SystemV E%sT +Zone SystemV/CST6CDT -6:00 SystemV C%sT +Zone SystemV/MST7MDT -7:00 SystemV M%sT +Zone SystemV/PST8PDT -8:00 SystemV P%sT +Zone SystemV/YST9YDT -9:00 SystemV Y%sT +Zone SystemV/AST4 -4:00 - AST +Zone SystemV/EST5 -5:00 - EST +Zone SystemV/CST6 -6:00 - CST +Zone SystemV/MST7 -7:00 - MST +Zone SystemV/PST8 -8:00 - PST +Zone SystemV/YST9 -9:00 - YST +Zone SystemV/HST10 -10:00 - HST diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/yearistype.sh b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/yearistype.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..809f5492a1e3b421bb4cd8eda996435c0bfd10ae --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/yearistype.sh @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#! /bin/sh + +: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.4' + +case $#-$2 in + 2-even) case $1 in + *[24680]) exit 0 ;; + *) exit 1 ;; + esac ;; + 2-nonpres) case $1 in + *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 1 ;; + *) exit 0 ;; + esac ;; + 2-odd) case $1 in + *[13579]) exit 0 ;; + *) exit 1 ;; + esac ;; + 2-uspres) case $1 in + *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 0 ;; + *) exit 1 ;; + esac ;; + 2-*) echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2 + exit 1 ;; + *) echo "$0: usage is $0 year type" >&2 + exit 1 ;; +esac diff --git a/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/zone.tab b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/zone.tab new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b65b6a352cd025819be68761b4d3ac68443c2818 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/modules/Calendar.pmod/tzdata/zone.tab @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +# @(#)zone.tab 1.18 +# +# TZ zone descriptions +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-08-05): +# +# This file contains a table with the following columns: +# 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code. See the file `iso3166.tab'. +# 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location +# in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format, +# either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS, +# first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east). +# 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable. +# 4. Comments; present if and only if the country has multiple rows. +# +# Columns are separated by a single tab. +# The table is sorted first by country, then an order within the country that +# (1) makes some geographical sense, and +# (2) puts the most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1). +# +# Lines beginning with `#' are comments. +# +#country- +#code coordinates TZ comments +AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra +AE +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai +AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul +AG +1703-06148 America/Antigua +AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla +AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane +AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan +AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao +AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda +AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island +AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole +AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island +AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay +AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills +AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula +AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Base, Terre Adelie +AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I +AR -3436-05827 America/Buenos_Aires E Argentina (BA, DF, SC, TF) +AR -3257-06040 America/Rosario NE Argentina (SF, ER, CN, MN, CC, FM, LP, CH) +AR -3124-06411 America/Cordoba W Argentina (CB, SA, TM, LR, SJ, SL, NQ, RN) +AR -2411-06518 America/Jujuy Jujuy (JY) +AR -2828-06547 America/Catamarca Catamarca (CT) +AR -3253-06849 America/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ) +AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago +AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna +AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island +AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania +AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria +AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations +AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Broken Hill +AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations +AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands +AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia +AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory +AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia +AW +1230-06858 America/Aruba +AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku +BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo +BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados +BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dacca +BE +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels +BF +1222-00131 Africa/Ouagadougou +BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia +BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain +BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura +BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo +BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda +BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei +BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz +BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Fernando de Noronha +BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapa, E Para +BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PR, PE) +BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins +BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe +BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (BA, GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) +BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul +BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho W Para, Rondonia +BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima +BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas +BR -0934-06731 America/Porto_Acre Acre +BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau +BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimbu +BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone +BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk +BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize +CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Island +CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), NB, W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI +CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971 +CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - E Labrador +CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations +CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973 +CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario +CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario +CA +4843-09429 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario +CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Central Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut +CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Central Time - east Nunavut +CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut +CA +6903-10505 America/Cambridge_Bay Central Time - west Nunavut +CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations +CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest +CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan +CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories +CA +6825-11330 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories +CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia +CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia +CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon +CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon +CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos +CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Dem. Rep. of Congo +CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Dem. Rep. of Congo +CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui +CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville +CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich +CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan +CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga +CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago mainland +CL -2710-10927 Pacific/Easter Easter Island +CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala +CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin north Manchuria +CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai China coast +CN +2934+10635 Asia/Chungking China mountains +CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Tibet & Xinjiang +CN +3929+07559 Asia/Kashgar Eastern Turkestan +CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota +CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica +CU +2308-08222 America/Havana +CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde +CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas +CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia +CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague +DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin +DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti +DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen +DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica +DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo +DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers +EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland +EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands +EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn +EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo +EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun +ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmera +ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland +ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla +ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands +ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa +FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki +FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji +FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley +FM +0931+13808 Pacific/Yap Yap +FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk) +FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei) +FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae +FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faeroe +FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris +GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville +GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London Great Britain +GB +5435-00555 Europe/Belfast Northern Ireland +GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada +GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi +GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne +GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra +GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar +GL +7030-02215 America/Scoresbysund east Greenland +GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab southwest Greenland +GL +7634-06847 America/Thule northwest Greenland +GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul +GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry +GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe +GQ +0345+00847 Africa/Malabo +GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens +GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia +GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala +GU +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam +GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau +GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana +HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong +HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa +HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb +HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince +HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest +ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra +ID -0507+11924 Asia/Ujung_Pandang Borneo & Celebes +ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura Irian Jaya & the Moluccas +IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin +IL +3146+03514 Asia/Jerusalem +IN +2232+08822 Asia/Calcutta +IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos +IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad +IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran +IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik +IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome +JM +1800-07648 America/Jamaica +JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman +JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo +KE -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi +KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek +KH +1133+10455 Asia/Phnom_Penh +KI +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilbert Islands +KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands +KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands +KM -1141+04316 Indian/Comoro +KN +1718-06243 America/St_Kitts +KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang +KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul +KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait +KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman +KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty east Kazakhstan +KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe central Kazakhstan +KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau west Kazakhstan +LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane +LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut +LC +1401-06100 America/St_Lucia +LI +4709+00931 Europe/Vaduz +LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo +LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia +LS -2928+02730 Africa/Maseru +LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius +LU +4936+00609 Europe/Luxembourg +LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga +LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli +MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca +MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco +MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau most locations +MD +4651+02938 Europe/Tiraspol Transdniestria +MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo +MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations +MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein +MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje +ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako southwest Mali +ML +1446-00301 Africa/Timbuktu northeast Mali +MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon +MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations +MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Hovd, Uvs +MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macao +MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan +MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique +MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott +MS +1644-06213 America/Montserrat +MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta +MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius +MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives +MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre +MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations +MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Central Time - Quintana Roo +MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa +MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua +MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora +MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time +MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia +MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak +MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo +NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek +NC -2216+16530 Pacific/Noumea +NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey +NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk +NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos +NI +1209-08617 America/Managua +NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam +NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo +NP +2743+08519 Asia/Katmandu +NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru +NU -1901+16955 Pacific/Niue +NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations +NZ -4355-17630 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands +OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat +PA +0858-07932 America/Panama +PE -1203-07703 America/Lima +PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands +PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands +PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands +PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby +PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila +PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi +PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw +PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon +PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn +PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico +PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza +PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland +PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands +PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores +PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau +PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion +QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar +RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion +RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest +RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad +RU +5545+03735 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia +RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea +RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals +RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia +RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk +RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River +RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal +RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River +RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River +RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 - Magadan & Sakhalin +RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+09 - Kamchatka +RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+10 - Bering Sea +RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali +SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh +SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal +SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe +SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum +SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm +SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore +SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena +SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana +SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen Svalbard +SJ +7059-00805 Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Jan Mayen +SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava +SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown +SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino +SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar +SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu +SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo +ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome +SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador +SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus +SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane +TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk +TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena +TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen +TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome +TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok +TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe +TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo +TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashkhabad +TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis +TO -2110+17510 Pacific/Tongatapu +TP -0833+12535 Asia/Dili +TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul +TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain +TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti +TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei +TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam +UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations +UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia +UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk +UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol central Crimea +UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala +UM +1700-16830 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll +UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands +UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island +US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time +US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations +US +381515-0854534 America/Louisville Eastern Time - Louisville, Kentucky +US +394606-0860929 America/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations +US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County +US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County +US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County +US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time +US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border +US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time +US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon +US +364708-1084111 America/Shiprock Mountain Time - Navajo +US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona +US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time +US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time +US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle +US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck +US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska +US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands +US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii +UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo +UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan +UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan +VA +4154+01227 Europe/Vatican +VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent +VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas +VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola +VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas +VN +1045+10640 Asia/Saigon +VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate +WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis +WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia +YE +1245+04512 Asia/Aden +YT -1247+04514 Indian/Mayotte +YU +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade +ZA -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg +ZM -1525+02817 Africa/Lusaka +ZW -1750+03103 Africa/Harare