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Commit c510cfa4 authored by Niels Möller's avatar Niels Möller
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Added sqrt function to struct ecc_modulo. 

Reorganized curve25519 implementation to take a ratio as input.
parent 49157ac1
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ChangeLog
View file @ c510cfa4
2014-10-02 Niels Möller <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
* ecc-25519.c (PHIGH_BITS): Always define this constant.
(ecc_25519_zero_p): New function.
(ecc_25519_sqrt): Take a ratio u/v as input. Added scratch
argument. Made static.
* ecc-internal.h (ecc_mod_sqrt_func): New typedef.
(struct ecc_modulo): Added sqrt_itch and sqrt function pointer.
Updated all instances.
(ecc_25519_sqrt): Deleted declaration, function now static.
2014-09-24 Niels Möller <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
* curve25519.h [__cplusplus]: Fixed extern "C" block.
......
ecc-192.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_192r1 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
ECC_REDC_SIZE,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_192r1 =
ecc_192_modp,
ecc_192_modp,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
{
192,
......@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_192r1 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -145,6 +148,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_192r1 =
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
USE_REDC,
......
ecc-224.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_224r1 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
-ECC_REDC_SIZE,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_224r1 =
ecc_224_modp,
USE_REDC ? ecc_224_redc : ecc_224_modp,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
{
224,
......@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_224r1 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_224r1 =
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
USE_REDC,
......
ecc-25519.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
#include "ecc-25519.h"
#define PHIGH_BITS (GMP_NUMB_BITS * ECC_LIMB_SIZE - 255)
#if HAVE_NATIVE_ecc_25519_modp
#define ecc_25519_modp nettle_ecc_25519_modp
......@@ -51,8 +53,6 @@ void
ecc_25519_modp (const struct ecc_modulo *m, mp_limb_t *rp);
#else
#define PHIGH_BITS (GMP_NUMB_BITS * ECC_LIMB_SIZE - 255)
#if PHIGH_BITS == 0
#error Unsupported limb size */
#endif
......@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ ecc_mod_pow_2kp1 (const struct ecc_modulo *m,
ecc_mod_mul (m, rp, tp, xp);
}
/* Computes a^{2^{252-3}} mod m. Needs 5 * n scratch space. */
/* Computes a^{(p-5)/8} = a^{2^{252-3}} mod m. Needs 5 * n scratch
space. */
static void
ecc_mod_pow_252m3 (const struct ecc_modulo *m,
mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *ap, mp_limb_t *scratch)
......@@ -186,9 +187,9 @@ static void ecc_25519_inv (const struct ecc_modulo *p,
#define t0 scratch
/* Addition chain
p - 2 = 2^{255} - 21
= 1 + 2 (1 + 4 (2^{252}-3))
= 1 + 2 (1 + 4 (2^{252}-3))
*/
ecc_mod_pow_252m3 (p, rp, ap, t0);
ecc_mod_sqr (p, t0, rp);
......@@ -199,63 +200,94 @@ static void ecc_25519_inv (const struct ecc_modulo *p,
mpn_copyi (rp, t0, ECC_LIMB_SIZE); /* FIXME: Eliminate copy? */
#undef t0
}
/* Compute x such that x^2 = a (mod p). Returns one on success, zero
on failure. using the e == 2 special case of the Shanks-Tonelli
/* First, do a canonical reduction, then check if zero */
static int
ecc_25519_zero_p (const struct ecc_modulo *p, mp_limb_t *xp)
{
mp_limb_t cy;
mp_limb_t w;
mp_size_t i;
#if PHIGH_BITS > 0
mp_limb_t hi = xp[ECC_LIMB_SIZE-1];
xp[ECC_LIMB_SIZE-1] = (hi & (GMP_NUMB_MASK >> PHIGH_BITS))
+ sec_add_1 (xp, xp, ECC_LIMB_SIZE - 1, 19 * (hi >> (GMP_NUMB_BITS - PHIGH_BITS)));
#endif
cy = mpn_sub_n (xp, xp, p->m, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
cnd_add_n (cy, xp, p->m, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
for (i = 0, w = 0; i < ECC_LIMB_SIZE; i++)
w |= xp[i];
return w == 0;
}
/* Compute x such that x^2 = u/v (mod p). Returns one on success, zero
on failure. We use the e = 2 special case of the Shanks-Tonelli
algorithm (see http://www.math.vt.edu/people/brown/doc/sqrts.pdf,
or Henri Cohen, Computational Algebraic Number Theory, 1.5.1.
or Henri Cohen, Computational Algebraic Number Theory, 1.5.1).
NOTE: Not side-channel silent. FIXME: Compute square root in the
extended field if a isn't a square (mod p)? FIXME: Accept scratch
space from caller (could allow scratch == rp). */
To avoid a separate inversion, we also use a trick of djb's, to
compute the candidate root as
x = (u/v)^{(p+3)/8} = u v^3 (u v^7)^{(p-5)/8}.
*/
#if ECC_SQRT_E != 2
#error Broken curve25519 parameters
#endif
int
ecc_25519_sqrt(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *ap)
{
mp_size_t itch;
mp_limb_t *scratch;
int res;
const struct ecc_modulo *p = &nettle_curve25519.p;
itch = 7*ECC_LIMB_SIZE;
scratch = gmp_alloc_limbs (itch);
/* Needs 4*n space + scratch for ecc_mod_pow_252m3. */
#define ECC_25519_SQRT_ITCH (9*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define t0 scratch
#define xp (scratch + ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define bp (scratch + 2*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
ecc_mod_pow_252m3 (p, t0, ap, t0 + 2*ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
/* Compute candidate root x and fudgefactor b. */
ecc_mod_mul (p, xp, t0, ap); /* a^{(p+3)/8 */
ecc_mod_mul (p, bp, t0, xp); /* a^{(p-1)/4} */
/* Check if b == 1 (mod p) */
if (mpn_cmp (bp, p->m, ECC_LIMB_SIZE) >= 0)
mpn_sub_n (bp, bp, p->m, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
if (mpn_cmp (bp, ecc_unit, ECC_LIMB_SIZE) == 0)
{
mpn_copyi (rp, xp, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
res = 1;
}
else
{
mpn_add_1 (bp, bp, ECC_LIMB_SIZE, 1);
if (mpn_cmp (bp, p->m, ECC_LIMB_SIZE) == 0)
{
ecc_mod_mul (p, bp, xp, ecc_sqrt_z);
mpn_copyi (rp, bp, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
res = 1;
}
else
res = 0;
}
gmp_free_limbs (scratch, itch);
return res;
static int
ecc_25519_sqrt(const struct ecc_modulo *p, mp_limb_t *rp,
const mp_limb_t *up, const mp_limb_t *vp,
mp_limb_t *scratch)
{
int pos, neg;
#define uv3 scratch
#define uv7 (scratch + ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define uv7p (scratch + 2*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define v2 (scratch + 2*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define uv (scratch + 3*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define v4 (scratch + 3*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define scratch_out (scratch + 4 * ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define x2 scratch
#define vx2 (scratch + ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
#define t0 (scratch + 2*ECC_LIMB_SIZE)
/* Live values */
ecc_mod_sqr (p, v2, vp); /* v2 */
ecc_mod_mul (p, uv, up, vp); /* uv, v2 */
ecc_mod_mul (p, uv3, uv, v2); /* uv3, v2 */
ecc_mod_sqr (p, v4, v2); /* uv3, v4 */
ecc_mod_mul (p, uv7, uv3, v4); /* uv3, uv7 */
ecc_mod_pow_252m3 (p, uv7p, uv7, scratch_out); /* uv3, uv7p */
ecc_mod_mul (p, rp, uv7p, uv3); /* none */
/* Check sign. If square root exists, have v x^2 = ±u */
ecc_mod_sqr (p, x2, rp);
ecc_mod_mul (p, vx2, x2, vp);
ecc_mod_add (p, t0, vx2, up);
neg = ecc_25519_zero_p (p, t0);
ecc_mod_sub (p, t0, up, vx2);
pos = ecc_25519_zero_p (p, t0);
ecc_mod_mul (p, t0, rp, ecc_sqrt_z);
cnd_copy (neg, rp, t0, ECC_LIMB_SIZE);
return pos | neg;
#undef uv3
#undef uv7
#undef uv7p
#undef v2
#undef v4
#undef scratch_out
#undef x2
#undef vx2
#undef t0
#undef xp
#undef bp
}
const struct ecc_curve nettle_curve25519 =
......@@ -266,6 +298,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_curve25519 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
0,
ECC_25519_INV_ITCH,
ECC_25519_SQRT_ITCH,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -276,6 +309,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_curve25519 =
ecc_25519_modp,
ecc_25519_modp,
ecc_25519_inv,
ecc_25519_sqrt,
},
{
253,
......@@ -283,6 +317,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_curve25519 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -293,6 +328,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_curve25519 =
ecc_25519_modq,
ecc_25519_modq,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
0, /* No redc */
......
ecc-256.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_256r1 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
ECC_REDC_SIZE,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_256r1 =
ecc_256_modp,
USE_REDC ? ecc_256_redc : ecc_256_modp,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
{
256,
......@@ -250,6 +252,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_256r1 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_256r1 =
ecc_256_modq,
ecc_256_modq,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
USE_REDC,
......
ecc-384.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_384r1 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
ECC_REDC_SIZE,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_384r1 =
ecc_384_modp,
ecc_384_modp,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
{
384,
......@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_384r1 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_384r1 =
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
USE_REDC,
......
ecc-521.c
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_521r1 =
ECC_BMODP_SIZE,
ECC_REDC_SIZE,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_p,
ecc_Bmodp,
......@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_521r1 =
ecc_521_modp,
ecc_521_modp,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
{
521,
......@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_521r1 =
ECC_BMODQ_SIZE,
0,
ECC_MOD_INV_ITCH (ECC_LIMB_SIZE),
0,
ecc_q,
ecc_Bmodq,
......@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ const struct ecc_curve nettle_secp_521r1 =
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod,
ecc_mod_inv,
NULL,
},
USE_REDC,
......
ecc-internal.h
View file @ c510cfa4
......@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
#define sec_sub_1 _nettle_sec_sub_1
#define sec_tabselect _nettle_sec_tabselect
#define sec_modinv _nettle_sec_modinv
#define ecc_25519_sqrt _nettle_ecc_25519_sqrt
#define curve25519_eh_to_x _nettle_curve25519_eh_to_x
#define ECC_MAX_SIZE ((521 + GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) / GMP_NUMB_BITS)
......@@ -83,6 +82,12 @@ typedef void ecc_mod_inv_func (const struct ecc_modulo *m,
mp_limb_t *vp, const mp_limb_t *ap,
mp_limb_t *scratch);
/* Computes the square root of (u/v) (mod p) */
typedef int ecc_mod_sqrt_func (const struct ecc_modulo *m,
mp_limb_t *rp,
const mp_limb_t *up, const mp_limb_t *vp,
mp_limb_t *scratch);
typedef void ecc_add_func (const struct ecc_curve *ecc,
mp_limb_t *r,
const mp_limb_t *p, const mp_limb_t *q,
......@@ -108,6 +113,7 @@ struct ecc_modulo
unsigned short B_size;
unsigned short redc_size;
unsigned short invert_itch;
unsigned short sqrt_itch;
const mp_limb_t *m;
/* B^size mod m. Expected to have at least 32 leading zeros
......@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ struct ecc_modulo
ecc_mod_func *mod;
ecc_mod_func *reduce;
ecc_mod_inv_func *invert;
ecc_mod_sqrt_func *sqrt;
};
/* Represents an elliptic curve of the form
......@@ -255,10 +262,6 @@ sec_tabselect (mp_limb_t *rp, mp_size_t rn,
const mp_limb_t *table, unsigned tn,
unsigned k);
int
ecc_25519_sqrt(mp_limb_t *rp, const mp_limb_t *ap);
void
curve25519_eh_to_x (mp_limb_t *xp, const mp_limb_t *p,
mp_limb_t *scratch);
......
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