sexp-format.c

/* sexp-format.c

   Writing s-expressions.

   Copyright (C) 2002 Niels Möller

   This file is part of GNU Nettle.

   GNU Nettle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of either:

     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or

     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or both in parallel, as here.

   GNU Nettle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
   not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "sexp.h"
#include "buffer.h"

#include "bignum.h"

static unsigned
format_prefix(struct nettle_buffer *buffer,
	      size_t length)
{
  size_t digit = 1;
  unsigned prefix_length = 1;
  
  for (;;)
    {
      size_t next = digit * 10;
      if (next > length)
	break;

      prefix_length++;
      digit = next;
    }

  if (buffer)
    {
      for (; digit; length %= digit, digit /= 10)
	if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, '0' + length / digit))
	  return 0;
      
      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, ':'))
	return 0;
    }

  return prefix_length + 1;
}

static size_t
format_string(struct nettle_buffer *buffer,
	      size_t length, const uint8_t *s)
{
  unsigned prefix_length = format_prefix(buffer, length);
  if (!prefix_length)
    return 0;

  if (buffer && !nettle_buffer_write(buffer, length, s))
    return 0;

  return prefix_length + length;
}

static inline size_t
strlen_u8 (const uint8_t *s)
{
  return strlen((const char*) s);
}

size_t
sexp_vformat(struct nettle_buffer *buffer, const char *format, va_list args)
{
  unsigned nesting = 0;
  size_t done = 0;

  for (;;)
    switch (*format++)
      {
      default:
	{
	  const char *start = format - 1;
	  size_t length = 1 + strcspn(format, "()% \t");
	  size_t output_length
	    = format_string(buffer, length, (const uint8_t *) start);
	  if (!output_length)
	    return 0;
	  
	  done += output_length;
	  format = start + length;

	  break;
	}
      case ' ': case '\t':
	break;
	
      case '\0':
	assert(!nesting);
	    
	return done;

      case '(':
	if (buffer && !NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, '('))
	  return 0;

	done++;
	nesting++;
	break;

      case ')':
	assert (nesting);
	if (buffer && !NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, ')'))
	  return 0;

	done++;
	nesting--;
	break;

      case '%':
	{
	  int nul_flag = 0;

	  if (*format == '0')
	    {
	      format++;
	      nul_flag = 1;
	    }
	  switch (*format++)
	    {
	    default:
	      abort();

	    case '(':
	    case ')':
	      /* Allow unbalanced parenthesis */
	      if (buffer && !NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, format[-1]))
		return 0;
	      done++;
	      break;
	      
	    case 's':
	      {
		const uint8_t *s;
		size_t length;
		size_t output_length;
		
		if (nul_flag)
		  {
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		    length = strlen_u8(s);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    length = va_arg(args, size_t);
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		  }
		
		output_length = format_string(buffer, length, s);
		if (!output_length)
		  return 0;

		done += output_length;
		break;
	      }
	    case 't':
	      {
		const uint8_t *s;
		size_t length;
		size_t output_length;
		
		if (nul_flag)
		  {
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		    if (!s)
		      break;
		    
		    length = strlen_u8(s);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    length = va_arg(args, size_t);
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		    if (!s)
		      break;
		  }
		
		if (buffer && !NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, '['))
		  return 0;
		done++;
		
		output_length = format_string(buffer, length, s);
	      
		if (!output_length)
		  return 0;

		done += output_length;
		
		if (buffer && !NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, ']'))
		  return 0;
		done++;
		
		break;
	      }
	      
	    case 'l':
	      {
		const uint8_t *s;
		size_t length;
		
		if (nul_flag)
		  {
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		    length = strlen_u8(s);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    length = va_arg(args, size_t);
		    s = va_arg(args, const uint8_t *);
		  }

		if (buffer && !nettle_buffer_write(buffer, length, s))
		  return 0;
	      
		done += length;
		break;
	      }
	    case 'i':
	      {
		uint32_t x = va_arg(args, uint32_t);
		unsigned length;
	      
		if (x < 0x80)
		  length = 1;
		else if (x < 0x8000L)
		  length = 2;
		else if (x < 0x800000L)
		  length = 3;
		else if (x < 0x80000000L)
		  length = 4;
		else
		  length = 5;
	      
		if (buffer && !(NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, '0' + length)
				&& NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, ':')))
		  return 0;

		done += (2 + length);

		if (buffer)
		  switch(length)
		    {
		    case 5:
		      /* Leading byte needed for the sign. */
		      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, 0))
			return 0;
		      /* Fall through */
		    case 4:
		      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, x >> 24))
			return 0;
		      /* Fall through */
		    case 3:
		      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, (x >> 16) & 0xff))
			return 0;
		      /* Fall through */
		    case 2:
		      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, (x >> 8) & 0xff))
			return 0;
		      /* Fall through */
		    case 1:
		      if (!NETTLE_BUFFER_PUTC(buffer, x & 0xff))
			return 0;
		      break;
		    default:
		      abort();
		    }
		break;
	      }
	    case 'b':
	      {
		mpz_srcptr n = va_arg(args, mpz_srcptr);
		size_t length;
		unsigned prefix_length;
	      
		length = nettle_mpz_sizeinbase_256_s(n);
		prefix_length = format_prefix(buffer, length);
		if (!prefix_length)
		  return 0;

		done += prefix_length;

		if (buffer)
		  {
		    uint8_t *space = nettle_buffer_space(buffer, length);
		    if (!space)
		      return 0;
		  
		    nettle_mpz_get_str_256(length, space, n);
		  }

		done += length;
	      
		break;
	      }
	    }
	}
      }
}

size_t
sexp_format(struct nettle_buffer *buffer, const char *format, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  size_t done;
  
  va_start(args, format);
  done = sexp_vformat(buffer, format, args);
  va_end(args);

  return done;
}