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bignum-random.c 2.75 KiB
/* bignum-random.c
Generating big random numbers
Copyright (C) 2002, 2013 Niels Möller
This file is part of GNU Nettle.
GNU Nettle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of either:
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
or both in parallel, as here.
GNU Nettle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If
not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "bignum.h"
#include "gmp-glue.h"
void
nettle_mpz_random_size(mpz_t x,
void *ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
unsigned bits)
{
unsigned length = (bits + 7) / 8;
TMP_GMP_DECL(data, uint8_t);
TMP_GMP_ALLOC(data, length);
random(ctx, length, data);
nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(x, length, data);
if (bits % 8)
mpz_fdiv_r_2exp(x, x, bits);
TMP_GMP_FREE(data);
}
/* Returns a random number x, 0 <= x < n */
void
nettle_mpz_random(mpz_t x,
void *ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
const mpz_t n)
{
/* NOTE: This leaves some bias, which may be bad for DSA. A better
* way might be to generate a random number of mpz_sizeinbase(n, 2)
* bits, and loop until one smaller than n is found. */